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危机怀孕中心的问题:文献综述与未来研究新方向的确定

The Problems with Crisis Pregnancy Centers: Reviewing the Literature and Identifying New Directions for Future Research.

作者信息

Montoya Melissa N, Judge-Golden Colleen, Swartz Jonas J

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Int J Womens Health. 2022 Jun 8;14:757-763. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S288861. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) are nonprofit organizations that present themselves as healthcare clinics while providing counseling explicitly intended to discourage and limit access to abortion. These facilities engage in purposefully manipulative and deceptive practices that spread misinformation on sexual health and abortion. CPCs have also been shown to delay access to medically legitimate prenatal and abortion care, which negatively impacts maternal health. Along with increasing anti-abortion legislation, the proliferation of CPCs paired with the closure of abortion clinics exacerbates the ongoing harmful impact these centers have on the reproductive healthcare landscape; however, despite their growing influence, there is still limited research on patients' understanding of and experiences with CPCs. This article provides a review of academic literature on CPCs and suggests future directions for research. Ongoing scholarship may aid in improving patient awareness and education regarding CPCs, an important step toward protecting reproductive autonomy.

摘要

危机怀孕中心(CPCs)是一些非营利组织,它们将自己伪装成医疗诊所,同时提供旨在劝阻和限制堕胎服务获取的咨询。这些机构采取蓄意操纵和欺骗的手段,传播有关性健康和堕胎的错误信息。研究还表明,危机怀孕中心会延迟提供医学上合理的产前和堕胎护理,这对孕产妇健康产生负面影响。随着反堕胎立法的增加,危机怀孕中心的增多与堕胎诊所的关闭,加剧了这些中心对生殖健康医疗格局持续产生的有害影响;然而,尽管它们的影响力不断扩大,但关于患者对危机怀孕中心的理解和体验的研究仍然有限。本文对有关危机怀孕中心的学术文献进行了综述,并提出了未来的研究方向。持续的学术研究可能有助于提高患者对危机怀孕中心的认识和教育水平,这是保护生殖自主权的重要一步。

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本文引用的文献

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Comparing Website Identification for Crisis Pregnancy Centers and Abortion Clinics.比较危机怀孕中心和堕胎诊所的网站识别
Womens Health Issues. 2021 Sep-Oct;31(5):432-439. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2021.06.001. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
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Who attends a crisis pregnancy center in Ohio?在俄亥俄州,谁会去危机怀孕中心?
Contraception. 2021 Oct;104(4):383-387. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.05.011. Epub 2021 May 24.
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NewsCAP: Crisis pregnancy centers pose risks to vulnerable women, according to a new position statement.
Am J Nurs. 2020 Feb;120(2):15. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000654268.30525.f1.
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Quality of Information Available Online for Abortion Self-Referral.在线自行堕胎信息质量。
Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Dec;132(6):1443-1452. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002950.
9
Crisis Pregnancy Centers: Faith Centers Operating in Bad Faith.危机怀孕中心:恶意经营的信仰中心。
J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Jan;34(1):144-145. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4703-4. Epub 2018 Oct 18.

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