Moattari Cameron R, Jafferany Mohammad
College of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, New York City, New York, USA.
College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, Michigan, USA.
Skin Appendage Disord. 2022 May;8(3):186-194. doi: 10.1159/000519817. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
Hair loss disorders may cause considerable distress to patients. Although many do not pose a significant medical risk, the sociocultural importance of hair is substantial. Often the extent of hair loss does not correlate to the impact on psychosocial function, thus necessitating an individualized approach. Hair loss disorders are interrelated with mental health and at times exert significant psychological percussions, and therefore, providers should address both medical and psychological aspects of treatment. This review contains a discussion of the impact on quality of life of common hair loss disorders and the psychological approaches that providers may utilize to improve care. The incorporation of psychodermatology and psychotrichology in dermatology and psychiatry residency programs is of vital importance. Dermatology and psychiatry liaison clinics may prove useful in the treatment of these patients.
脱发疾病可能会给患者带来相当大的困扰。尽管许多脱发疾病不会构成重大的医学风险，但头发在社会文化层面具有重要意义。通常，脱发的程度与对心理社会功能的影响并不相关，因此需要采取个性化的方法。脱发疾病与心理健康相互关联，有时会产生重大的心理影响，所以医疗服务提供者应兼顾治疗的医学和心理两个方面。本综述讨论了常见脱发疾病对生活质量的影响以及医疗服务提供者可用于改善护理的心理方法。将心理皮肤病学和心理毛发学纳入皮肤科和精神科住院医师培训项目至关重要。皮肤科和精神科联络门诊可能对治疗这些患者有用。
