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上司的底线思维、绩效压力与职场作弊行为:消极互惠的调节作用

Supervisor Bottom-Line Mentality, Performance Pressure, and Workplace Cheating: Moderating Role of Negative Reciprocity.

作者信息

Kamran Komal, Azam Akbar, Atif Mian Muhammad

机构信息

FAST School of Management, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 May 30;13:801283. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.801283. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Employee cheating at the workplace has reached epidemic proportions and is putting a significant dent on the revenues of corporations. This study evaluates workplace cheating behavior as a consequence of supervisor bottom-line mentality with performance pressure as the mediating mechanism. Most importantly, it scrutinizes the moderating function of negative reciprocity belief in the relation between bottom-line mentality, performance pressure, and cheating in a moderated-mediation model, through the lens of displaced aggression theory. We systematically conduct time-lagged studies in two different populations (Pakistan and United States). Data analysis reveals that (1) bottom-line mentality positively influences workplace cheating behavior through performance pressure and (2) negative reciprocity moderated this indirect relationship. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

摘要

职场中的员工欺诈行为已达到泛滥程度,给企业收入造成了重大损失。本研究将工作场所的欺诈行为评估为上司底线思维的结果,其中绩效压力为中介机制。最重要的是,本研究通过替代攻击理论,在一个有调节的中介模型中,审视了负向互惠信念在底线思维、绩效压力和欺诈行为之间关系中的调节作用。我们在两个不同群体(巴基斯坦和美国)中系统地进行了时间滞后研究。数据分析表明:(1)底线思维通过绩效压力对职场欺诈行为产生正向影响;(2)负向互惠调节了这种间接关系。本文还讨论了理论和实践意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e0/9191356/fe7a450a47fa/fpsyg-13-801283-g001.jpg

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