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受害者归咎和控制点对女性性侵犯幸存者心理健康结果的影响。

The Impact of Victim Blaming and Locus of Control on Mental Health Outcomes Among Female Sexual Assault Survivors.

作者信息

Wilson Laura C, Farley Abigail, Horton Sierra F

机构信息

Department of Psychological Science, University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2022 Dec;28(15-16):3785-3800. doi: 10.1177/10778012221088304. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

Abstract

To elucidate individual differences in sexual assault survivor outcomes, we examined locus of control as a moderator of the relationship between victim blaming and both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use. The sample consisted of 82 female sexual assault survivors who had disclosed their victimization to at least one person. The results of this survey demonstrated that locus of control did not moderate the relationship between victim blaming and PTSD, or the relationship between victim blaming and unhealthy alcohol use. The findings further supported the direct relationship between victim blaming and a range of negative mental health outcomes among survivors.

摘要

为了阐明性侵犯幸存者结果的个体差异,我们将控制点作为受害者归咎与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状及不健康饮酒之间关系的调节变量进行了研究。样本包括82名向至少一人披露过其受害经历的女性性侵犯幸存者。本次调查结果表明,控制点并未调节受害者归咎与PTSD之间的关系,也未调节受害者归咎与不健康饮酒之间的关系。这些发现进一步支持了受害者归咎与幸存者一系列负面心理健康结果之间的直接关系。

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