California State University, Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2024 Sep;30(11):2981-3004. doi: 10.1177/10778012231168635. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
Two studies examined whether label preferences (survivor, victim, neither/other/both) and past assault experience (assaulted or not assaulted) are related to compassion for others, self-compassion, rape myth acceptance, and cognitive distortions surrounding rape. Findings indicate that a preference for a victim label is related to more negative outcomes (e.g., propensity to victim-blame, less compassion for others) compared to those advocating for a survivor label or falling into a neither/other/both category. Furthermore, those who experienced sexual assault have significantly lower self-compassion compared to those who do not experience sexual assault. Implications for the impact of labels are discussed.
两项研究考察了标签偏好（幸存者、受害者、非幸存者/其他/两者都有）和过去的攻击经历（是否被攻击）是否与对他人的同情、自我同情、强奸神话接受度以及围绕强奸的认知扭曲有关。研究结果表明，与主张幸存者标签或属于非幸存者/其他/两者都有类别的人相比，更喜欢受害者标签与更负面的结果（例如，倾向于指责受害者，对他人的同情心减少）有关。此外，与没有经历过性侵犯的人相比，经历过性侵犯的人自我同情明显较低。讨论了标签的影响。
