Department of Psychology, Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.
Department of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Feb;55(1):14-23. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01354-3. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
Our previous findings in the UK and Colombia show that CU traits predict later aggression specifically among children who are already aggressive. We hypothesised that this effect would be reduced in the presence of maternal praise and positivity. In a sample of 220 mothers and children from Colombia, mother-child interactions were coded for maternal praise and positivity, and mothers reported on children's CU traits at age 3.5 and aggression at ages 3.5 and 5 years. The results show three-way interactions between CU traits, child aggression and observed parenting at age 3.5 years in the prediction of later child aggression, and two-way interactions indicating a protective effect of positive parenting in the high aggressive children. Based on our finding, it is plausible that positive parenting may modify the effect of CU traits in the highly vulnerable group of children who are already aggressive in early childhood.
我们之前在英国和哥伦比亚的研究发现， CU 特质可以预测儿童后期的攻击性，尤其是在那些已经具有攻击性的儿童中。我们假设，在母亲的赞扬和积极肯定的情况下，这种影响会减少。在哥伦比亚的 220 名母亲和儿童样本中，对母亲的赞扬和积极肯定进行了母子互动编码，母亲在 3.5 岁时报告了儿童的 CU 特质，在 3.5 岁和 5 岁时报告了儿童的攻击性。结果表明，在预测儿童后期攻击性时，CU 特质、儿童攻击性和 3.5 岁时观察到的养育方式之间存在三向交互作用，并且双向交互作用表明积极养育对高攻击性儿童具有保护作用。基于我们的发现，积极的养育方式可能会改变 CU 特质对那些在幼儿期已经具有攻击性的高风险儿童的影响，这是合理的。
