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作为年龄和队列的函数的单身满足感:单身满意度在中年后随着年龄的增长而增加。

Satisfying singlehood as a function of age and cohort: Satisfaction with being single increases with age after midlife.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Psychol Aging. 2022 Aug;37(5):626-636. doi: 10.1037/pag0000695. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

Abstract

A growing body of research suggests that despite the stereotype of being dissatisfied with their relationship status, there is variability in how single (unpartnered) individuals feel about singlehood. The current research examined how satisfaction with singlehood varies (linearly or nonlinearly) with age. In Study 1, we analyzed five cross-sectional samples of single individuals ( = 3,304; collected in 2020-2021) using an integrative data analysis (IDA) approach. In Study 2, we used Dutch longitudinal data ( = 3,193; collected in 2008-2019) to more precisely separate the effect of age from that of birth cohort. Study 1 demonstrated that satisfaction with singlehood was positively associated with age after midlife whereas desire for a partner was negatively associated with age. Study 2 provided conceptually consistent evidence for age-related increases in satisfaction with singlehood during mid to late adulthood (around 40s-80s). Some evidence was found in Study 2 that more recent cohorts were higher in satisfaction with singlehood, but this effect did not hold when accounting for differences in marital status. These results provide evidence for potential age effects in well-being related outcomes for singles and suggest that midlife may be an important turning point. Understanding what makes singles satisfied with singlehood at older age may be a promising approach to gain insights into how to promote well-being of the rising single population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

越来越多的研究表明,尽管单身人士被刻板地认为对自己的恋爱状况不满意,但单身人士对单身状态的感受存在差异。本研究考察了对单身状态的满意度如何随年龄(线性或非线性)变化。在研究 1 中,我们使用综合数据分析(IDA)方法分析了五个单身个体的横断面样本(n=3304;收集于 2020-2021 年)。在研究 2 中,我们使用荷兰纵向数据(n=3193;收集于 2008-2019 年)更精确地将年龄效应与出生队列效应分开。研究 1 表明,单身状态的满意度与中年以后的年龄呈正相关,而对伴侣的渴望则与年龄呈负相关。研究 2 为中年到晚年(40 多岁到 80 多岁)单身状态满意度随年龄增加提供了概念上一致的证据。研究 2 发现一些证据表明,最近的队列对单身状态的满意度更高,但当考虑到婚姻状况的差异时,这种效应并不成立。这些结果为单身人士的幸福感相关结果提供了潜在的年龄效应的证据,并表明中年可能是一个重要的转折点。了解单身人士在年老时对单身状态满意的原因,可能是深入了解如何促进不断增加的单身人群幸福感的一个有希望的方法。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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