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单身的生命历程视角。

A Lifecourse Perspective on Singlehood.

作者信息

Jager Justin, Rauer Amy, Pettit Gregory S

机构信息

T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.

Department of Child and Family Studies, University of Tennessee at Knoxville.

出版信息

Res Hum Dev. 2024;21(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/15427609.2024.2375912. Epub 2024 Jul 10.

DOI:10.1080/15427609.2024.2375912
PMID:39281327
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11391892/
Abstract

A growing number of adults are spending more of their lifetime as single, either because they are taking longer to form unions, are re-entering singlehood after the dissolution of unions, or are avoiding union formation all together. Nevertheless, existing relationship research still generally positions singlehood as something to avoid, limiting our understanding of the rapidly evolving position of singlehood within the lifecourse as well as its implications for health and well-being. Thus, this special issue includes four articles that collectively offer theoretical and empirical inquiries of developmental and historical trends in singlehood and relationship histories, examine the antecedents and consequences of these trends, and explore how they vary based on salient sociodemographic characteristics. Overall, this special issue demonstrates that singlehood is more than just a temporary status within one's "progression" to the formation of committed relationships. It is our hope that the papers in this issue will encourage scholars to revise and expand their perspective on relationships to include singlehood alongside committed relationships as a potentially viable and healthy status as well as valid point of destination.

摘要

越来越多的成年人一生中单身的时间在增加,这要么是因为他们组建家庭的时间推迟,要么是在婚姻关系解体后重新回归单身,要么是完全避免组建家庭。然而,现有的关系研究仍然普遍将单身视为需要避免的状态,这限制了我们对单身在人生历程中迅速演变的地位及其对健康和幸福影响的理解。因此,本期特刊包含四篇文章,它们共同对单身及恋爱史的发展和历史趋势进行了理论和实证探究,审视了这些趋势的前因后果,并探讨了它们如何因显著的社会人口特征而有所不同。总体而言,本期特刊表明,单身不仅仅是一个人在“迈向”稳定恋爱关系过程中的临时状态。我们希望本期的论文能鼓励学者修正并拓宽他们对恋爱关系的看法,将单身与稳定恋爱关系一同纳入考量,将单身视为一种潜在可行且健康的状态以及一个合理的归宿。

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本文引用的文献

1
Coping or Thriving? Reviewing Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Societal Factors Associated With Well-Being in Singlehood From a Within-Group Perspective.应对还是茁壮成长?从群组内视角回顾与单身幸福感相关的个体内、个体间和社会因素。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2023 Sep;18(5):1097-1120. doi: 10.1177/17456916221136119. Epub 2022 Dec 19.
2
Satisfying singlehood as a function of age and cohort: Satisfaction with being single increases with age after midlife.作为年龄和队列的函数的单身满足感:单身满意度在中年后随着年龄的增长而增加。
Psychol Aging. 2022 Aug;37(5):626-636. doi: 10.1037/pag0000695. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
3
Age 18-30 trajectories of binge drinking frequency and prevalence across the past 30 years for men and women: Delineating when and why historical trends reversed across age.18-30 岁人群过去 30 年来的 binge drinking 频率和流行率的年龄轨迹:明确历史趋势在何时以及为何在年龄上发生逆转。
Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Aug;35(3):1308-1322. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421001218. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
4
The destabilization and destandardization of social roles across the adult life course: Considering aggregate social role instability and its variability from a historical-developmental perspective.成年期社会角色的不稳定性和去标准化:从历史发展的角度考虑总体社会角色不稳定性及其可变性。
Dev Psychol. 2022 Mar;58(3):589-605. doi: 10.1037/dev0001303. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
5
Declines in Sexual Frequency among American Adults, 1989-2014.1989 - 2014年美国成年人性生活频率下降情况
Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Nov;46(8):2389-2401. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-0953-1. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
6
Social relationships and health: a flashpoint for health policy.社会关系与健康:健康政策的焦点。
J Health Soc Behav. 2010;51 Suppl(Suppl):S54-66. doi: 10.1177/0022146510383501.
7
Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States.美国的同居、结婚、离婚和再婚情况。
Vital Health Stat 23. 2002 Jul(22):1-93.