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良性乳腺疾病。

Benign Breast Disease.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Sep 1;65(3):448-460. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000719. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

Abstract

Benign breast disease presents commonly in routine gynecologic care. Presenting symptoms such as breast mass, nipple discharge, or breast pain may raise concern for malignancy. Once breast cancer is ruled out, gynecologists must identify and appropriately treat benign breast disease. While most benign lesions can be managed conservatively, high-risk breast lesions can increase the future risk of breast cancer and may require additional screening imaging and surgical excision. Pharmacologic therapy may also have a role in certain conditions. Gynecologists should be proficient in the identification and management of benign breast disease.

摘要

良性乳腺疾病在常规妇科保健中较为常见。乳房肿块、乳头溢液或乳房疼痛等症状可能提示恶性肿瘤。一旦排除乳腺癌,妇科医生必须确定并适当治疗良性乳腺疾病。虽然大多数良性病变可以保守治疗,但高危乳腺病变可能会增加未来患乳腺癌的风险,可能需要额外的筛查成像和手术切除。药物治疗在某些情况下也可能有一定作用。妇科医生应熟练掌握良性乳腺疾病的识别和管理。

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