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大流行期间有限资源的公平使用。

Fairness in the use of limited resources during a pandemic.

机构信息

School of Business, Economics and Information Systems, University of Passau, Passau, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jun 16;17(6):e0270022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270022. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0270022
PMID:35709091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9202943/
Abstract

Capacity limitations are indispensable measures of social distancing in fighting COVID-19 and other pandemics. The paper at hand analyzes these restrictions from the viewpoint of fairness, understood as the possibility of equal access to the scarce resource. To this end, it employs the so-called El Farol Bar problem in conjunction with an adaptive learning approach. Particular emphasis is given to the distribution of information. Our results show that information is, indeed, central to the situation. Policy recommendations are derived.

摘要

能力限制是抗击 COVID-19 和其他大流行病中社会隔离的不可或缺措施。本文从公平的角度,即获得稀缺资源的平等机会的可能性,分析了这些限制。为此,它采用了所谓的 El Farol 酒吧问题和自适应学习方法。特别强调了信息的分布。我们的研究结果表明,信息确实是这种情况的核心。并提出了政策建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce69/9202943/931aad4cf8ab/pone.0270022.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce69/9202943/b576f94e47f4/pone.0270022.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce69/9202943/931aad4cf8ab/pone.0270022.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce69/9202943/b576f94e47f4/pone.0270022.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce69/9202943/931aad4cf8ab/pone.0270022.g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Optimal governance and implementation of vaccination programmes to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.优化疫苗接种计划的管理与实施以遏制新冠疫情。
R Soc Open Sci. 2021 Jun 9;8(6):210429. doi: 10.1098/rsos.210429.
2
Noncompliance With Safety Guidelines as a Free-Riding Strategy: An Evolutionary Game-Theoretic Approach to Cooperation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.将不遵守安全指南作为一种搭便车策略:COVID-19大流行期间合作的进化博弈论方法
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 16;12:646892. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646892. eCollection 2021.
3
Ranking the effectiveness of worldwide COVID-19 government interventions.
对全球 COVID-19 政府干预措施的效果进行排名。
Nat Hum Behav. 2020 Dec;4(12):1303-1312. doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-01009-0. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
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Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe.估算非药物干预措施对欧洲 COVID-19 疫情的影响。
Nature. 2020 Aug;584(7820):257-261. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
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The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China.人口流动和防控措施对中国 COVID-19 疫情的影响。
Science. 2020 May 1;368(6490):493-497. doi: 10.1126/science.abb4218. Epub 2020 Mar 25.