Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS S107-6, Atlanta GA 30341. Email:
Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2022 Jun 16;19:E31. doi: 10.5888/pcd19.210459.
Local-level data on the health of populations are important to inform and drive effective and efficient actions to improve health, but such data are often expensive to collect and thus rare. Population Level Analysis and Community EStimates (PLACES) (www.cdc.gov/places/), a collaboration between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the CDC Foundation, provides model-based estimates for 29 measures among all counties and most incorporated and census-designated places, census tracts, and ZIP Code tabulation areas across the US. PLACES allows local health departments and others to better understand the burden and geographic distribution of chronic disease-related outcomes in their areas regardless of population size and urban-rural status and assists them in planning public health interventions. Online resources allow users to visually explore health estimates geographically, compare estimates, and download data for further use and exploration. By understanding the PLACES overall approach and using the easy-to-use PLACES applications, practitioners, policy makers, and others can enhance their efforts to improve public health, including informing prevention activities, programs, and policies; identifying priority health risk behaviors for action; prioritizing investments to areas with the biggest gaps or inequities; and establishing key health objectives to achieve community health and health equity.
人群健康的地方级数据对于告知和推动有效和高效的行动以改善健康状况非常重要,但此类数据的收集通常很昂贵,因此很少见。疾病预防控制中心(CDC)、罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会(Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)和疾病预防控制中心基金会(CDC Foundation)之间的合作项目“人口水平分析和社区估计(PLACES)”(www.cdc.gov/places/),为美国所有县以及大多数已合并和指定为人口普查地点的县、普查区和邮政编码区域提供了 29 项措施的基于模型的估计值。PLACES 使地方卫生部门和其他部门能够更好地了解其所在地区与慢性病相关结果的负担和地理分布情况,无论人口规模、城乡状况如何,并帮助他们规划公共卫生干预措施。在线资源使用户能够在地理上直观地探索健康估计值,比较估计值,并下载数据以进一步使用和探索。通过了解 PLACES 的总体方法并使用易于使用的 PLACES 应用程序,从业者、政策制定者和其他人可以加强改善公共卫生的努力,包括告知预防活动、计划和政策;确定优先采取行动的健康风险行为;为差距最大或不平等最严重的地区优先投资;并确定实现社区健康和健康公平的关键健康目标。