Section of Cosmetic Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Southern Indiana Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery, 2450 NorthPark, Suite B, Columbus, Indiana 47203, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2022 Jul;49(3):339-348. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.03.001.
The surgical approach to the brow has changed perhaps more than any other facial esthetic procedure in the past 20 years. Understanding the functional anatomy of the upper face is the best means of maximizing results and minimizing untoward events in this region. The surgical and clinical correlation is addressed in detail in this article. Cadaver and intraoperative photographs are used to illustrate critical points. Armed with the details of this anatomy, the reader will best be able to best individualize surgical treatment.
在过去的 20 年中,眉部的手术方法可能是所有面部美容手术中变化最大的。了解上脸的功能解剖是最大限度提高该区域手术效果和减少不良事件的最佳手段。本文详细阐述了手术与临床的相关性。本文使用尸体和术中照片来说明关键点。掌握了这些解剖细节,读者将能够更好地实现手术治疗的个体化。