Zafar Mansoor, Heslop-Harrison William, Loterh Linda, Ofuafor Kofi
Gastroenterology, Hepatobiliary, and Hepatology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
General Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Cureus. 2022 Jun 14;14(6):e25924. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25924. eCollection 2022 Jun.
We present a case series of two patients with splenic vein thrombosis (SVT), a relatively uncommon condition supposed to occur in the context of pancreatitis or pancreatic malignancies. Splenic vein thrombosis may also be seen in cases of chronic pancreatitis, as in one of our patients. At times, splenic vein thrombosis may present with an incidental, isolated finding of gastric varices on computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) while investigating for pulmonary embolus; such a result should prompt further investigation to rule out associated splenic vein thrombosis in a sequence. We attempt to highlight the importance of performing a blood count and hematocrit, supplementary to a liver screen, in another patient where the cause was not related to liver disease, but to myeloproliferative disorder, which resulted in a hyper-thrombotic state and splenic vein thrombosis as a consequence.
我们报告了一系列两例脾静脉血栓形成(SVT)的病例,这是一种相对罕见的病症,通常发生在胰腺炎或胰腺恶性肿瘤的背景下。脾静脉血栓形成也可能出现在慢性胰腺炎病例中,就像我们的一位患者那样。有时,在对肺栓塞进行检查时,脾静脉血栓形成可能在计算机断层扫描肺血管造影(CTPA)上偶然表现为孤立的胃静脉曲张;这样的结果应促使按顺序进行进一步检查以排除相关的脾静脉血栓形成。在另一例病因与肝脏疾病无关、而是与骨髓增殖性疾病有关的患者中,我们试图强调除肝脏筛查外进行血细胞计数和血细胞比容检查的重要性,该骨髓增殖性疾病导致了高凝状态并进而引发了脾静脉血栓形成。