Bogenschutz Matthew, Dinora Parthenia, Lineberry Sarah, Prohn Seb, Broda Michael, West Angela
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2022;3. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.871178.
Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are vital for supporting people with IDD to live well in their communities, but there are not set standards for monitoring quality outcomes related to HCBS. In this paper, we propose promising practices for improving the quality of HCBS outcome measurement, based both in the literature and our own experience conducting an extensive U.S. state-level study. Specifically, we discuss: (1) using merged administrative datasets, (2) developing high-quality psychometrics that attend to ecological issues in measurement, (3) using advanced statistical analyses, and (4) creating immersive, user-friendly translational dissemination products. We conclude by suggesting what we see as important new frontiers for researchers to consider in order to enhance the quality of HCBS outcome measurement for people with IDD in the future.
为智力和发育障碍(IDD)患者提供的医疗补助居家和社区服务(HCBS)对于支持IDD患者在社区中过上良好生活至关重要,但目前尚无监测与HCBS相关的质量结果的既定标准。在本文中,我们基于文献以及我们在美国进行广泛的州级研究的自身经验,提出了改善HCBS结果测量质量的可行做法。具体而言,我们讨论:(1)使用合并的行政数据集,(2)开发关注测量中生态问题的高质量心理测量方法,(3)使用先进的统计分析,以及(4)创建沉浸式、用户友好的转化传播产品。最后,我们提出了我们认为研究人员未来为提高针对IDD患者的HCBS结果测量质量而应考虑的重要新领域。