Cas Lek Cesk. 2022 Spring;161(2):84-89.
The Czech Republic is still one of the European countries with above-average alcohol consumption. Excessive consumption has a dual effect - it affects the soul and body, leads to the development of alcohol dependence, withdrawal symptoms, psychosocial problems, significantly contributes to the damage of multiple organs. The "tolerable" dose is up to 20 g of pure alcohol per day for women and 30 g of alcohol per day for men. Regular use of higher doses leads to liver damage of varying severity. The first stage of damage is clinically insignificant steatosis, which progresses to steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis as abuse continues. The end stage is irreversible liver cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis is also a serious condition. The basic therapeutic measure is absolute abstinence. The treatment of these patients is long, complicated and a multidisciplinary approach seems to be the most effective. The only treatment modality in patients with liver cirrhosis and long-term abstinence is liver transplantation.
捷克共和国仍然是欧洲酒精消费水平较高的国家之一。过量饮酒有双重作用——它会影响到灵魂和身体,导致酒精依赖、戒断症状、心理社会问题的发展,显著促进多个器官的损伤。“可接受”的剂量是女性每天不超过 20 克纯酒精,男性每天不超过 30 克酒精。经常使用更高的剂量会导致肝脏损伤的严重程度不同。损伤的第一阶段在临床上无明显意义的脂肪变性,随着滥用的继续进展为脂肪性肝炎和肝纤维化。终末期是不可逆转的肝硬化。酒精性肝炎也是一种严重的情况。基本的治疗措施是绝对戒酒。这些患者的治疗过程漫长、复杂,多学科方法似乎是最有效的。对于肝硬化和长期戒酒的患者,唯一的治疗方式是肝移植。