Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Andalus University for Medical Sciences, 35XQ+C2F Tartous, Syria.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Avda. Arturo Prat 2120, 1110939 Iquique, Chile.
Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2022 Jun 7;14(2):16. doi: 10.31083/j.fbs1402016.
L. is a plant of the Lamiaceae family known in numerous countries for its medicinal activities. This plant has been used since ancient times to treat different disorders, including gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, psychological conditions. contains several phytochemicals such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and many others at the basis of its pharmacological activities. Indeed, the plant can have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, antinociceptive effects. Given its consolidated use, has also been experimented with clinical settings, demonstrating interesting properties against different human diseases, such as anxiety, sleeping difficulties, palpitation, hypertension, depression, dementia, infantile colic, bruxism, metabolic problems, Alzheimer's disease, and sexual disorders. As for any natural compound, drug, or plant extract, also can have adverse effects, even though the reported events are very rare and the plant can be considered substantially safe. This review has been prepared with a specific research strategy, interrogating different databases with the keyword . Moreover, this work analyzes the properties of this plant updating currently available literature, with a special emphasis on human studies.
L. 是唇形科的一种植物,因其药用活性而在许多国家广为人知。这种植物自古以来就被用于治疗各种疾病,包括胃肠道、心血管、神经、心理疾病。它含有多种植物化学物质,如酚酸、类黄酮、萜类化合物等,这些物质是其药理活性的基础。事实上,该植物具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗痉挛、抗菌、神经保护、肾保护、镇痛作用。鉴于其已被广泛使用,也在临床环境中进行了实验,证明了其对不同人类疾病的有趣特性,如焦虑、睡眠困难、心悸、高血压、抑郁、痴呆、婴儿绞痛、磨牙、代谢问题、阿尔茨海默病和性障碍。与任何天然化合物、药物或植物提取物一样,也可能有不良反应,尽管报告的事件非常罕见,而且这种植物可以被认为是基本安全的。本综述是根据特定的研究策略,使用关键词 检索不同数据库编写而成的。此外,这项工作还分析了这种植物的特性,更新了目前可用的文献,特别强调了人类研究。