Gotoh T, Koyanagi T
J Urol. 1987 May;137(5):969-72. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44315-1.
We report 6 cases of single ectopic ureters opening into a Gartner's duct cyst. All but 1 patient were children. The presenting symptoms were urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection, a vaginal mass or weight loss. All but 1 patient had a mass protruding into the vagina. In 5 cases nephroureterectomy was performed successfully. The cyst wall was left untouched to allow for its spontaneous collapse. Although 2 cysts were found to communicate with the vagina, 4 presented as a closed space. All resected kidneys were more dysplastic than those with vaginal ectopia without cyst formation. The etiology and pathogenesis of the anomaly are unknown but some speculations are made.
我们报告了6例单根异位输尿管开口于加特内管囊肿的病例。除1例患者外，其余均为儿童。主要症状为尿失禁、尿路感染、阴道肿物或体重减轻。除1例患者外，其余均有肿物突入阴道。5例成功进行了肾输尿管切除术。囊肿壁未予处理，任其自行塌陷。虽然发现2个囊肿与阴道相通，但4个表现为封闭腔隙。所有切除的肾脏均比无囊肿形成的阴道异位患者的肾脏发育异常更严重。该异常的病因和发病机制尚不清楚，但有一些推测。
