Tierradentro-García Luis Octavio, Cortés-Albornoz María Camila, Talero-Gutiérrez Claudia
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neuroscience Research Group (NeURos), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Del Rosario, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Heliyon. 2022 Jun 10;8(6):e09703. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09703. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Human rabies has been described by various cultures in many countries around the world. Gabriel García Márquez's novel recounts the story of a girl who, in colonial Colombia in the 18 century, was bitten by a rabid dog. This paper aims to review the general status of the disease in Colombia and interweave it with García Márquez's book. Developed countries have successfully controlled dog-mediated rabies virus transmission, whereas in some countries in Latin America wildlife and canine rabies are still an issue. Our approach suggests that although the measures that have been taken to mitigate dog-transmitted rabies have worked well in most parts of the world, greater efforts are required to control sylvatic rabies transmitted by bats or other mammals, as occurs in Colombia. Since developing countries are the most affected by the disease at present, transdisciplinary commitment between human and veterinary sectors is necessary to fight against rabies virus transmission.
世界各地的许多文化都描述过人类狂犬病。加西亚·马尔克斯的小说讲述了一个女孩的故事,她在18世纪的殖民地哥伦比亚被一只疯狗咬了。本文旨在回顾哥伦比亚这种疾病的总体状况,并将其与加西亚·马尔克斯的书交织在一起。发达国家已成功控制了狗传播狂犬病病毒的情况,而在拉丁美洲的一些国家,野生动物和犬类狂犬病仍然是个问题。我们的方法表明,尽管为减轻狗传播的狂犬病所采取的措施在世界大部分地区都很有效,但仍需要做出更大努力来控制蝙蝠或其他哺乳动物传播的野生动物狂犬病,哥伦比亚就是这种情况。由于发展中国家目前受这种疾病的影响最大,因此人类和兽医部门之间的跨学科合作对于抗击狂犬病病毒传播是必要的。