索马里贝纳迪尔地区结核病患者中艾滋病毒的流行情况。回顾性多中心研究。
The prevalence of HIV among tuberculosis patients in Benadir, Somalia. Retrospective multi-center study.
作者信息
Dirie Abdirahman Mohamed Hassan, Çolakoğlu Sedat, Abdi Bashir Mohamud, Shire Abdiaziz Mohamud, Abdinur Abdullahi Hassan
机构信息
Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Pulmonology Department, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia.
Hage Institute for Medical Research, Digfer Road, Hodon, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia.
出版信息
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 May 25;78:103793. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103793. eCollection 2022 Jun.
INTRODUCTION
In 2020, 8% of TB patients were con-infected with the Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) and 50% in parts of southern Africa. Due to a lack of available data, we will determine the prevalence of HIV infection among TB patients in the Benadir region.
METHODS
This is a record study of the HIV prevalence among TB cases in all Benadir TB centers from July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020. All those whose HIV status had not been identified and all drug-resistant cases were excluded from this study. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.
RESULTS
46 out of 3061 (1.5%) patients were HIV/TB co-infected. 63% and 37% were males and females, respectively. 78.2% of HIV-TB co-infected cases were 20-49 years old, which was statistically significant (P = 0.00048). 75.6% of TB/HIV co-infected patients were bacteriologically confirmed cases.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of HIV among TB patients in Benadir is very low. This may imply that the prevalence of HIV in the general population is also very low.
引言
2020年，8%的结核病患者同时感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），在非洲南部部分地区这一比例为50%。由于缺乏可用数据，我们将确定贝纳迪尔地区结核病患者中HIV感染的流行情况。
方法
这是一项对2019年7月1日至2020年6月30日期间贝纳迪尔所有结核病中心结核病病例中HIV流行情况的记录研究。所有HIV感染状况未明确的患者以及所有耐药病例均被排除在本研究之外。使用IBM SPSS Statistics 20版进行数据分析。
结果
3061名患者中有46名（1.5%）为HIV/结核病合并感染。男性和女性分别占63%和37%。78.2%的HIV-结核病合并感染病例年龄在20至49岁之间，具有统计学意义（P = 0.00048）。75.6%的结核病/HIV合并感染患者为细菌学确诊病例。
结论
贝纳迪尔地区结核病患者中HIV的流行率非常低。这可能意味着普通人群中HIV的流行率也非常低。
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