中国广西肺结核患者中的 HIV 流行率。
HIV prevalence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guangxi, China.
机构信息
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Feb;53 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S61-5. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181c7db2e.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the HIV prevalence rate among tuberculosis (TB) patients in Guangxi, China.
METHODS
Stratified cluster sampling and systematic sampling methods were used to select 16 clinics from which pulmonary TB patients were recruited to participate in this study. Two thousand three hundred pulmonary TB patients provided information on sociodemographic characteristics, HIV-related knowledge and high-risk behaviors, and method of TB diagnosis. Five-milliliter blood sample from the regular TB check up was retained and tested for HIV antibody.
RESULTS
HIV prevalence among pulmonary TB patients was 0.5% (12 of 2300). There was statistical difference in HIV prevalence neither between urban and rural nor between male and female patients; however, TB patients from higher HIV prevalence areas had a higher rate of HIV infection than TB patients from a lower HIV prevalence areas for both rural or urban areas (0.8% vs. 0, chi = 7.49, P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS
HIV prevalence is higher among pulmonary TB patients than among the general population in Guangxi. Program to address the dual infections of HIV/TB are needed.
目的
了解中国广西壮族自治区结核病（TB）患者中的 HIV 感染率。
方法
采用分层整群抽样和系统抽样方法，选取了 16 个诊所，招募了肺结核患者参与本研究。2300 例肺结核患者提供了社会人口统计学特征、HIV 相关知识和高危行为以及结核病诊断方法的信息。从常规结核病检查中采集 5 毫升血样，检测 HIV 抗体。
结果
2300 例肺结核患者中 HIV 感染率为 0.5%（12/2300）。城乡之间以及男女之间 HIV 感染率均无统计学差异；然而，HIV 高流行地区的结核病患者比 HIV 低流行地区的结核病患者的 HIV 感染率更高，无论是在农村地区还是城市地区（0.8%比 0，chi = 7.49，P < 0.01）。
结论
广西壮族自治区肺结核患者中的 HIV 感染率高于一般人群。需要采取措施来解决 HIV/TB 双重感染的问题。
Zotero 插件