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基于 X 光的 5A 护理模式对老年 COPD 患者肺康复训练的效果分析。

Effect Analysis of Lung Rehabilitation Training in 5A Nursing Mode for Elderly Patients with COPD Based on X-Ray.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315040 Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Jun 13;2022:1963426. doi: 10.1155/2022/1963426. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This study was aimed at evaluating the application effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training under 5A nursing mode based on X-ray in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Then, 84 elderly patients with chronic obstructive emphysema were selected as the research subjects. COPD knowledge level questionnaire, caregiver self-efficacy scale (CSES), COPD assessment test (CAT), and 6-minute walking experiment (6MWD) were adopted, and the clinical application effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training and conventional nursing under 5A nursing mode was comprehensively compared. The results show that after two and four months of intervention, the average score of COPD knowledge level questionnaire in the test group was 27.43 points and 30.08 points, respectively, higher than that in the control group ( < 0.05). After two and four months of intervention, the number of patients with good compliance in the test group was remarkably improved, and the severity of airflow restriction in the test group was slower than that in the control group. In short, pulmonary rehabilitation training under 5A nursing mode based on X-ray can effectively improve the disease knowledge level, self-efficacy, and pulmonary rehabilitation training compliance of elderly COPD patients, which played an important role in improving the quality of life of patients and alleviating the degree of dyspnea of patients.

摘要

本研究旨在评估基于 X 射线的 5A 护理模式下肺康复训练在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。随后,选择 84 例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象。采用 COPD 知识水平问卷、照顾者自我效能感量表(CSES)、COPD 评估测试(CAT)和 6 分钟步行试验(6MWD),综合比较 5A 护理模式下肺康复训练和常规护理的临床应用效果。结果显示,干预 2 个月和 4 个月后,试验组 COPD 知识水平问卷平均分分别为 27.43 分和 30.08 分,高于对照组(<0.05)。干预 2 个月和 4 个月后,试验组依从性良好的患者例数明显增多,试验组气流受限严重程度较对照组减缓。总之,基于 X 射线的 5A 护理模式下的肺康复训练可有效提高老年 COPD 患者的疾病知识水平、自我效能感和肺康复训练依从性,对提高患者生活质量、缓解患者呼吸困难程度有重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8d8/9208961/35e08bab2a79/CMMM2022-1963426.001.jpg

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