[接受腹膜透析治疗患者的健康相关生活质量]
[Health-related quality of life of patients on peritoneal dialysis].
作者信息
Bustamante-Rojas Laura, D'Peña-Ardaillon Francisca, Durán-Agüero Samuel, Tiscornia-González Caterina, Aicardi-Spalloni Valeria
机构信息
Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Hospital San Borja Arriarán, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2021 Dec;149(12):1744-1750. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872021001201744.
BACKGROUND
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important predictor of health outcomes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) including those patients in renal replacement therapy. Its evaluation through validated questionnaires is essential for comprehensive care in people undergoing renal replacement therapy.
AIM
To evaluate the quality of life in patients with CKD on peritoneal dialysis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Descriptive cross-sectional study. The KDQOL-36 quality of life questionnaire was applied to 67 patients aged 55 ± 15 years, in peritoneal dialysis at a public hospital in Santiago. Scores range from 0 to 100, values greater than 50 represent a better HRQoL.
RESULTS
The burden, symptoms, and effects of kidney disease component of the survey had scores over 50. Women, people without diabetes, those actively working and those with better incomes reported a better HRQoL.
CONCLUSIONS
These patients on peritoneal dialysis report a good quality of life, especially in the specific components of kidney disease.
背景
健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）是慢性肾脏病（CKD）包括接受肾脏替代治疗患者健康结局的重要预测指标。通过经过验证的问卷对其进行评估，对于接受肾脏替代治疗的患者的综合护理至关重要。
目的
评估接受腹膜透析的CKD患者的生活质量。
材料与方法
描述性横断面研究。KDQOL - 36生活质量问卷应用于圣地亚哥一家公立医院67名年龄为55±15岁的腹膜透析患者。分数范围为0至100，大于50的值表示更好的HRQoL。
结果
调查中肾脏病部分的负担、症状和影响得分超过50。女性、无糖尿病患者、在职人员和收入较高者报告的HRQoL较好。
结论
这些接受腹膜透析的患者报告生活质量良好，尤其是在肾脏病的特定方面。
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