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蘑菇多糖:提取、生物活性及美容功效

Polysaccharides from Mushroom: Extraction, Biological Activities and Cosmetic Efficacy.

作者信息

Sangthong Sarita, Pintathong Punyawatt, Pongsua Patcharee, Jirarat Areeya, Chaiwut Phanuphong

机构信息

School of Cosmetic Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.

Green Cosmetic Technology Research Group, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 May 26;8(6):572. doi: 10.3390/jof8060572.

Abstract

Polysaccharides from (VVP) were investigated for their cosmetic-related activities and in vivo efficacy for use as a multifunctional active cosmetic ingredient. Three different polysaccharide extraction methods, including hot water shaking (HS), microwave-assisted (MA) and ultrasonic-assisted (UA), were used. Extractable yield, polysaccharide contents and biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase and anti-elastase activities, were compared. The polysaccharides from HS provided the highest extraction yield (15.58 ± 0.96% /) and the highest beta-glucan content (18.80 ± 0.81% /). The HS polysaccharides also possessed the highest inhibitory effects toward lipid peroxidation (IC of 0.0378 mg/mL), tyrosinase (51.46 mg KAE/g), and elastase (604.21 ± 73.66 mg EGCG/g). The cytotoxicity of the VVP was determined for safe use. A cosmetic gel cream containing VVP was developed and 0.2% VVP formulation was observed to be the most stable in color. UV protection factors, skin irritation by single patch test, and in vivo efficacy, including skin moisturization, anti-wrinkle and whitening, were measured. The VVP showed no cytotoxicity against human dermal skin fibroblast. The gel cream containing VVP provided less sun protection factor; however, it significantly exhibited the skin benefits of increasing moisture, gross elasticity, net elasticity, and skin firmness. Improvements to skin roughness, scaliness, wrinkles and in melanin content were also depicted gradually along 8 weeks. therefore, could be a good source for polysaccharides being used as a moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, and whitening agent in cosmetic preparations.

摘要

对[来源不明,推测为某种植物](VVP)中的多糖进行了研究,以考察其与化妆品相关的活性以及作为多功能活性化妆品成分的体内功效。采用了三种不同的多糖提取方法,包括热水振荡法(HS)、微波辅助法(MA)和超声辅助法(UA)。比较了可提取产率、多糖含量以及包括抗氧化、抗酪氨酸酶和抗弹性蛋白酶活性在内的生物活性。HS法提取的多糖具有最高的提取产率(15.58±0.96% /)和最高的β-葡聚糖含量(18.80±0.81% /)。HS多糖对脂质过氧化(IC为0.0378 mg/mL)、酪氨酸酶(51.46 mg KAE/g)和弹性蛋白酶(604.21±73.66 mg EGCG/g)也具有最高的抑制作用。测定了VVP的细胞毒性以确保安全使用。开发了一种含有VVP的化妆品凝胶霜,观察到0.2% VVP配方在颜色上最稳定。测量了紫外线防护系数、单次贴斑试验的皮肤刺激性以及包括皮肤保湿、抗皱和美白在内的体内功效。VVP对人皮肤成纤维细胞无细胞毒性。含有VVP的凝胶霜提供的防晒系数较低;然而,它显著展现出增加水分、总弹性、净弹性和皮肤紧致度的皮肤益处。在8周内,皮肤粗糙度粗糙、鳞屑、皱纹和黑色素含量也逐渐得到改善。因此,[来源不明,推测为某种植物]可能是多糖的良好来源,可用于化妆品制剂中作为保湿、抗皱和美白剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04b5/9225106/a9bdf90dd13f/jof-08-00572-g001.jpg

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