Tepsongkroh Benjarat, Thaihuttakij Chuttida, Supawong Supattra, Jangchud Kamolwan
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, 12121 Pathumthani, Thailand.
Thammasat University, Center of Excellence in Food Science and Innovation, Thammasat University, 12121 Pathumthani, Thailand.
Food Chem X. 2023 Sep 8;19:100864. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100864. eCollection 2023 Oct 30.
An examination of the process of extracting crude polysaccharides from solely through hot water treatment (HWE) at 60, 80, and 100 °C and through an approach involving high pressure processing (HPP) at 200, 400, and 600 MPa followed by HWE. The physiological properties of the polysaccharides could be explained by the structural analysis performed via FT-IR spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy, which revealed the extract composition of the protein-bound polysaccharides connected by β-glycosidic bonds. Under the extraction conditions investigated in this current study, the recommended extraction condition was a combination of HPP (600 MPa, 10 min) and HWE (60 °C, 2 h). This condition gave high crude polysaccharide yields (with a 2-12% increase), and β-glucan content (with a 15-20% increase) without disrupting the β-glycosidic bond, as compared to using HWE alone. High pressure extraction could be an alternative technique for reduced extraction temperatures of active compounds from mushrooms.
研究了仅通过在60、80和100°C下进行热水处理(HWE)以及通过在200、400和600MPa下进行高压处理(HPP)然后进行HWE的方法从[具体来源未给出]中提取粗多糖的过程。多糖的生理特性可以通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振光谱(NMR)进行的结构分析来解释,这些分析揭示了通过β-糖苷键连接的蛋白质结合多糖的提取物组成。在本研究调查的提取条件下,推荐的提取条件是HPP(600MPa,10分钟)和HWE(60°C,2小时)的组合。与单独使用HWE相比,该条件下粗多糖产量较高(提高2-12%),β-葡聚糖含量较高(提高15-20%),且不会破坏β-糖苷键。高压提取可能是一种降低从蘑菇中提取活性化合物温度的替代技术。