Hihara Hiroki, Izumita Kuniyuki, Iwatsu Misato, Sato Tomoya, Tagaino Ryo, Shobara Kenta, Shinohara Yuta, Hatakeyama Takanori, Kayaba Chie, Sato Mariko, Tokue Ayako, Sugawara Tomoko, Ashino Kanamai, Ikeda Koji, Aida Jun, Sasaki Keiichi
Division of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Perioperative Oral Health Management, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Jun 19;11(6):825. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11060825.
This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of a microscale mist unit (MSM-UNIT) that sprays high-speed fine water droplets to remove dental plaque adhering to the oral mucosa (tongue and palate) and tooth surface. Fifteen patients who had difficulty self-managing sufficient oral care were included in this study. Effectiveness was evaluated for at least five patients' tongues, palate mucosas, and tooth surfaces, and safety evaluation was conducted at all three sites for all patients. Effectiveness was evaluated using the rate of degree of dental plaque removal. Safety was evaluated using a numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain and symptoms of inflammation. An operator who performed treatment and an evaluator who evaluated effectiveness and safety were designated. In addition, an image judgment committee judged effectiveness. Although evaluation of the tongue varied between the evaluators and the image judgment committee, the rates of degree for all plaque removal increased in all regions. In addition, low pain NRS results and minimal symptoms of inflammation were observed and within an acceptable range. The MSM-UNIT can be used effectively and safely for removing oral plaque not only from teeth, but also from the oral mucosa.
本研究评估了一种微尺度喷雾装置(MSM-UNIT)的有效性和安全性,该装置可喷射高速细水滴以清除附着在口腔黏膜(舌头和上颚)及牙齿表面的牙菌斑。本研究纳入了15名自我口腔护理管理不足的患者。对至少5名患者的舌头、上颚黏膜及牙齿表面进行了有效性评估,并对所有患者的这三个部位进行了安全性评估。使用牙菌斑清除程度率评估有效性。使用疼痛和炎症症状的数字评分量表(NRS)评估安全性。指定了一名进行治疗的操作人员以及一名评估有效性和安全性的评估人员。此外,一个图像评判委员会对有效性进行评判。尽管评估人员和图像评判委员会对舌头的评估存在差异,但所有区域的牙菌斑清除程度率均有所提高。此外,观察到疼痛NRS结果较低且炎症症状轻微,均在可接受范围内。MSM-UNIT不仅可以有效地、安全地用于清除牙齿上的口腔菌斑,还可用于清除口腔黏膜上的菌斑。