Pope M H, Renstrom P, Donnermeyer D, Morgenstern S
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987 Apr;19(2):143-7.
Four different types of ankle tapings were applied to a model of the human ankle joint. The model was constructed so that it contained a hinge to represent the ankle joint and had an external shape identical to a real ankle and foot. A mechanical testing machine was used to apply moments to the model at a controlled loading rate. From these tests, the deflection and torque to failure and the tangent stiffness were determined. Loadings of an ankle joint in vivo revealed that the angular deflection to initiate pain was approximately 8 degrees. Only the figure eight and full tapings could withstand 8 degrees of angular displacement on the ankle model prior to failure. Analysis of athletic trauma revealed that torques of 420 Nm could be applied to the ankle joint. Only the figure eight taping with three or more wraps has adequate strength to withstand this moment, and thus this taping is recommended. In practice, tapings failed by shearing away from the surface of the foot of shrinking rather than by rupture of the tape.
将四种不同类型的踝关节绑扎方法应用于人体踝关节模型。该模型的构造使其包含一个代表踝关节的铰链，并且外部形状与真实的脚踝和足部相同。使用一台机械试验机以可控的加载速率对模型施加力矩。通过这些测试，确定了破坏时的挠度、扭矩以及切线刚度。对体内踝关节的负荷研究表明，引发疼痛的角挠度约为8度。在脚踝模型上，只有“8”字形绑扎法和全包裹绑扎法在破坏前能够承受8度的角位移。对运动创伤的分析表明，可对踝关节施加420牛米的扭矩。只有缠绕三层或更多层的“8”字形绑扎法才有足够的强度承受这一力矩，因此推荐使用这种绑扎法。在实际应用中，绑扎带是从足部表面剪切脱落或收缩而失效，而非绑扎带断裂。
