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暴力风险评估和管理:意大利女性杀子案件研究。

Violence Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Case-Study of Filicide in an Italian Woman.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 20123 Milan, Italy.

Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 7;19(12):6967. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19126967.

Abstract

At an international level, the risk assessment and management process of violent offenders follows a standard method that implies well-defined theoretical models and the use of scientifically validated tools. In Italy, this process is still highly discretionary. The aim of this study is to highlight the advantages deriving from the use of risk assessment tools within the framework of a single case study; Methods: Recidivism risk and social dangerousness of an Italian woman perpetrator of filicide were assessed through the administration of the Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI) instrument supported by Historical Clinical Risk-20 Version 3 (HCR-20 V3); Results: The administration of LS/CMI showed that, in this single case, the subcomponents represent a criminogenic risk/need factor are: Family/Marital, Companions, Alcohol and Drug Problem and Leisure; while constituting strengths: employment and the absence of a Pro-criminal Orientation and an Antisocial Pattern; Conclusions: Data collected through LS/CMI indicated life areas of a single case, which should be emphasised not only to assess the risk of re-offending and social dangerousness but also for a social rehabilitation programme more suited to the subject. This study demonstrates that the LS/CMI assessment tool is suitable for the Italian context.

摘要

在国际层面上,暴力罪犯的风险评估和管理过程遵循一种标准方法,其中包括明确的理论模型和使用经过科学验证的工具。在意大利,这个过程仍然高度随意。本研究的目的是在单个案例研究的框架内强调使用风险评估工具的优势;方法:通过使用历史临床风险-20 版本 3(HCR-20 V3)支持的服务/案例管理清单(LS/CMI)工具,对一名意大利杀亲女性罪犯的累犯风险和社会危险性进行评估;结果:LS/CMI 的管理表明,在这种情况下,构成犯罪风险/需求因素的子组件是:家庭/婚姻、伴侣、酒精和药物问题以及休闲;而构成优势的是:就业以及没有犯罪倾向和反社会模式;结论:通过 LS/CMI 收集的数据指出了单个案例的生活领域,这些领域不仅应强调评估再次犯罪的风险和社会危险性,还应强调更适合该主题的社会康复计划。这项研究表明,LS/CMI 评估工具适合意大利的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/379d/9223206/172e3cb799af/ijerph-19-06967-g0A1.jpg

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