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采用. 对 14 种用于生态毒性测试的纳米材料的分散稳定性进行评估。

Dispersion Stability of 14 Manufactured Nanomaterials for Ecotoxicity Tests Using .

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehakro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan 15588, Korea.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 10;19(12):7140. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127140.

Abstract

The development of nanotechnology has increased concerns about the exposure of ecosystems to manufactured nanomaterials, the toxicities of which are now being researched. However, when manufactured nanomaterials are mixed with algae in a culture medium for ecotoxicity tests, the results are vulnerable to distortion by an agglomeration phenomenon. Here, we describe a dispersion method commonly applicable to ecotoxicity tests for the 14 types of manufactured nanomaterials specified by the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development's Sponsorship Programme, namely aluminum oxide (AlO), carbon black, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), cerium oxide (CeO), dendrimers, fullerene, gold (Au), iron (Fe), nanoclays, silver (Ag), silicon dioxide (SiO), titanium dioxide (TiO), and zinc oxide (ZnO). The type of dispersant, sonication time, and stirring speed were carefully considered. Consequently, 1500 mg/L of gum arabic was selected as a dispersant; for sonication time, 1 h was selected for dendrimers, 2 h for SiO, 24 h for SWCNTs and Au, and 4 h for the other nanomaterials. Dispersion stability was achieved for all materials at a stirring speed of 200 rpm. To verify the effect of this dispersion method on ecotoxicity tests, toxicity was measured through cell counts for SWCNTs and TiO using . The half-maximal effective concentrations (EC) were 18.0 ± 4.6 mg/L for SWCNTs and 316.6 ± 64.7 mg/L for TiO.

摘要

纳米技术的发展增加了人们对生态系统暴露于人工制造的纳米材料的担忧,目前正在研究这些材料的毒性。然而,当人工制造的纳米材料与藻类混合在培养介质中进行生态毒性测试时,结果容易受到团聚现象的扭曲。在这里,我们描述了一种分散方法,通常适用于经济合作与发展组织赞助计划规定的 14 种人工制造的纳米材料的生态毒性测试,即氧化铝(AlO)、炭黑、单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)、多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、氧化铈(CeO)、树枝状大分子、富勒烯、金(Au)、铁(Fe)、纳米粘土、银(Ag)、二氧化硅(SiO)、二氧化钛(TiO)和氧化锌(ZnO)。仔细考虑了分散剂的类型、超声时间和搅拌速度。因此,选择 1500mg/L 的阿拉伯树胶作为分散剂;对于超声时间,选择 dendrimers 为 1h,SiO 为 2h,SWCNTs 和 Au 为 24h,其他纳米材料为 4h。在 200rpm 的搅拌速度下,所有材料都实现了分散稳定性。为了验证这种分散方法对生态毒性测试的效果,通过 SWCNTs 和 TiO 的细胞计数来测量毒性。SWCNTs 的半最大有效浓度(EC)为 18.0±4.6mg/L,TiO 的 EC 为 316.6±64.7mg/L。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb7/9223408/5cef4cfd60b7/ijerph-19-07140-g001.jpg

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