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新冠疫情期间采用数字手段教学的儿童的幸福感和压力:巴西亚马孙地区圣塔伦的案例。

Well-Being and Stress of Children in Teaching by Digital Means during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case in Santarém, Brazilian Amazonia.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Altamira 68372-191, Brazil.

Postgraduate Program in Society, Environment and Quality of Life (PPGSAQ), Federal University of Western Pará, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 10;19(12):7148. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127148.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused and is still causing many infections. An important change brought about by prevention actions was the closing of schools, and the adoption of teaching by digital means in private institutions. In this article, we aim to analyze the subjective well-being and stress of children aged 8 to 12 years in digital education during the COVID-19 pandemic in a city in the Brazilian Amazon. For data collection, we used the Children’s Global Life Satisfaction Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Life Satisfaction for Children (MSLSC), and the Infantile Stress Scale, all via Google Forms. To analyze the data, we used descriptive statistics, correlation between variables and logistic regression. The Family domain obtained higher scores (4.54 ± 0.45). The Infantile Stress Scale showed that the children were in a normal phase, with some of them in an alert and even resistance phase. There was a strong positive correlation between the Family domain (r = 0.70; p-value < 0.05) and the Self domain (r = 0.70; p-value < 0.001). The higher the value of the predictor variable (Family domain), the lower the chances of a child belonging to the Resistance category. Therefore, the Family domain is an important component of children’s well-being, acting as a protective factor against child stress.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行已经并正在导致许多感染。预防措施带来的一个重要变化是关闭学校,并在私立机构采用数字教学方式。在本文中,我们旨在分析巴西亚马逊地区一个城市中 8 至 12 岁儿童在 COVID-19 大流行期间接受数字教育的主观幸福感和压力。为了收集数据,我们使用了儿童全球生活满意度量表、儿童多维生活满意度量表和婴儿期压力量表,所有这些都是通过 Google 表单进行的。为了分析数据,我们使用了描述性统计、变量之间的相关性和逻辑回归。家庭领域得分较高(4.54±0.45)。婴儿期压力量表显示,孩子们处于正常阶段,其中一些孩子处于警觉甚至抵抗阶段。家庭领域(r=0.70;p 值<0.05)和自我领域(r=0.70;p 值<0.001)之间存在强烈的正相关。预测变量(家庭领域)的值越高,孩子属于抵抗类别的可能性就越低。因此,家庭领域是儿童幸福感的一个重要组成部分,是儿童压力的保护因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f830/9222569/a9e7b5e80267/ijerph-19-07148-g001.jpg

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