Institute of Pedagogy, University of Rzeszów, 35-010 Rzeszów, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 2;19(15):9468. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159468.
Due to their individual developmental and learning needs, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) benefit from a variety of educational, medical, and therapeutic services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these services were discontinued or significantly reduced, which may have resulted in increased difficulties in coping with various areas of life. The purpose of this study was to explore how the pandemic affected the psychosocial and educational functioning of students with ASD. A qualitative, problem-focused interview method was used. The obtained material was subjected to interpretive phenomenological analysis. The study involved 10 secondary school students diagnosed with ASD. The assessment of the effects of the pandemic on the functioning of people with ASD is inconclusive. The respondents noted both negative and positive effects of lockdown. On the positive side, they were able to spend time with their family, isolate themselves from difficult social relationships and feel better. Among the negative effects, adolescents point to difficulties in emotional functioning-increased levels of stress and anxiety, as well as increased feelings of loneliness and difficulties with online education. The study showed the varied experiences of young people with autism during the pandemic, highlighting the significant need to support some of them in terms of their emotional, social and educational functioning.
由于孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患者具有个体发展和学习需求,他们受益于各种教育、医疗和治疗服务。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,这些服务被中断或大幅减少,这可能导致他们在应对生活各个方面的困难增加。本研究旨在探讨大流行如何影响 ASD 学生的心理社会和教育功能。采用定性、问题焦点访谈方法。对获得的材料进行解释现象学分析。该研究涉及 10 名被诊断患有 ASD 的中学生。评估大流行对 ASD 患者功能的影响尚无定论。受访者指出了封锁的正反两方面影响。积极的一面是,他们能够与家人共度时光,将自己与困难的社会关系隔离开来,并感觉更好。负面影响方面,青少年指出情绪功能方面存在困难——压力和焦虑水平增加,孤独感增加,以及在线教育困难。研究显示了孤独症青少年在大流行期间的不同经历,突出表明需要在情感、社会和教育功能方面为其中一些人提供支持。
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