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《波兰 COVID-19 大流行期间 ASD 学生的心理社会功能和教育经历》。

Psychosocial Functioning and the Educational Experiences of Students with ASD during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland.

机构信息

Institute of Pedagogy, University of Rzeszów, 35-010 Rzeszów, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 2;19(15):9468. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159468.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph19159468
PMID:35954828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9368499/
Abstract

Due to their individual developmental and learning needs, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) benefit from a variety of educational, medical, and therapeutic services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these services were discontinued or significantly reduced, which may have resulted in increased difficulties in coping with various areas of life. The purpose of this study was to explore how the pandemic affected the psychosocial and educational functioning of students with ASD. A qualitative, problem-focused interview method was used. The obtained material was subjected to interpretive phenomenological analysis. The study involved 10 secondary school students diagnosed with ASD. The assessment of the effects of the pandemic on the functioning of people with ASD is inconclusive. The respondents noted both negative and positive effects of lockdown. On the positive side, they were able to spend time with their family, isolate themselves from difficult social relationships and feel better. Among the negative effects, adolescents point to difficulties in emotional functioning-increased levels of stress and anxiety, as well as increased feelings of loneliness and difficulties with online education. The study showed the varied experiences of young people with autism during the pandemic, highlighting the significant need to support some of them in terms of their emotional, social and educational functioning.

摘要

由于孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患者具有个体发展和学习需求,他们受益于各种教育、医疗和治疗服务。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,这些服务被中断或大幅减少,这可能导致他们在应对生活各个方面的困难增加。本研究旨在探讨大流行如何影响 ASD 学生的心理社会和教育功能。采用定性、问题焦点访谈方法。对获得的材料进行解释现象学分析。该研究涉及 10 名被诊断患有 ASD 的中学生。评估大流行对 ASD 患者功能的影响尚无定论。受访者指出了封锁的正反两方面影响。积极的一面是,他们能够与家人共度时光,将自己与困难的社会关系隔离开来,并感觉更好。负面影响方面,青少年指出情绪功能方面存在困难——压力和焦虑水平增加,孤独感增加,以及在线教育困难。研究显示了孤独症青少年在大流行期间的不同经历,突出表明需要在情感、社会和教育功能方面为其中一些人提供支持。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Health From the Perspective of Adolescents With Intellectual Disabilities-Report From Poland.

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2025-9

[2]
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[3]
What happened to parents' views of school success for autistic children during the COVID-19 pandemic?

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[4]
Psychosocial Determinants of Loneliness in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic-Cross-Sectional Study.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Assessment of Physical Well-Being and Leisure Time of Polish Students during the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-8

[2]
Physical Activity and Stress of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany-A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Areas.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-6

[3]
Adolescent Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic and School Closures and Implications for Mental Health, Peer Relationships and Learning: A Qualitative Study in South-West England.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-10

[4]
Well-Being and Stress of Children in Teaching by Digital Means during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case in Santarém, Brazilian Amazonia.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-10

[5]
The experience of the COVID-19 pandemic by persons with ASD: Social aspects.

PLoS One. 2022

[6]
Relationship between the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Well-Being of Adolescents and Their Parents in Switzerland.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-1

[7]
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among a Sample of Italian Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Follow-Up Study.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-4-22

[8]
Mental health profiles of autistic children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Paediatr Child Health. 2022-5-5

[9]
Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents with Autism and Their Families: Overview of the Literature and Initial Data from a Multinational Online Survey.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-4-12

[10]
Effect of Covid-19 lockdown on indian children with autism.

Res Dev Disabil. 2022-6

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