维替泊芬抑制YAP会导致桥粒基因和蛋白下调,进而引起细胞间连接的解体。
YAP Inhibition by Verteporfin Causes Downregulation of Desmosomal Genes and Proteins Leading to the Disintegration of Intercellular Junctions.
作者信息
Huang Yunying, Ahmad Usama Sharif, Rehman Ambreen, Uttagomol Jutamas, Wan Hong
机构信息
Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK.
出版信息
Life (Basel). 2022 May 26;12(6):792. doi: 10.3390/life12060792.
The Hippo-YAP pathway serves as a central signalling hub in epithelial tissue generation and homeostasis. Yes-associated protein (YAP) is an essential downstream transcription cofactor of this pathway, with its activity being negatively regulated by Hippo kinase-mediated phosphorylation, leading to its cytoplasmic translocation or degradation. Our recent study showed phospho-YAP complexes with Desmoglein-3 (Dsg3), the desmosomal cadherin known to be required for junction assembly and cell-cell adhesion. In this study, we show that YAP inhibition by Verteporfin (VP) caused a significant downregulation of desmosomal genes and a remarkable reduction in desmosomal proteins, including the Dsg3/phospho-YAP complex, resulting in attenuation of cell cohesion. We also found the desmosomal genes, along with E-cadherin, were the YAP-TEAD transcriptional targets and Dsg3 regulated key Hippo components, including /TAZ, and the key desmosomal molecules. Furthermore, Dsg3 and phospho-YAP exhibited coordinated regulation in response to varied cell densities and culture durations. Overexpression of Dsg3 could compensate for VP mediated loss of adhesion components and proper architecture of cell junctions. Thus, our findings suggest that Dsg3 plays a crucial role in the Hippo network and regulates junction configuration via complexing with phospho-YAP.
河马 - YAP信号通路是上皮组织生成和稳态的核心信号枢纽。Yes相关蛋白(YAP)是该信号通路的重要下游转录辅因子,其活性受到河马激酶介导的磷酸化负调控,导致其在细胞质中易位或降解。我们最近的研究表明,磷酸化YAP与桥粒芯糖蛋白3(Dsg3)形成复合物,Dsg3是一种桥粒钙黏蛋白,已知其对于连接组装和细胞间黏附是必需的。在本研究中,我们发现维替泊芬(VP)抑制YAP会导致桥粒基因显著下调以及桥粒蛋白显著减少,包括Dsg3/磷酸化YAP复合物,从而导致细胞黏附减弱。我们还发现桥粒基因以及E - 钙黏蛋白是YAP - TEAD转录靶点,并且Dsg3调节关键的河马信号通路成分,包括TAZ,以及关键的桥粒分子。此外,Dsg3和磷酸化YAP在响应不同细胞密度和培养时间时表现出协同调节。过表达Dsg3可以补偿VP介导的黏附成分丧失和细胞连接的正常结构。因此,我们的研究结果表明,Dsg3在河马信号网络中起关键作用,并通过与磷酸化YAP形成复合物来调节连接结构。