Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Sporttraumatologie, Marienhaus Klinikum Hetzelstift, 67434 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany.
Klinik für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Saarland University Medical Center, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jun 15;58(6):809. doi: 10.3390/medicina58060809.
: The number of geriatric patients presenting with fragility fractures of the pelvis is increasing due to ageing Western societies. There are nonoperative and several operative treatment approaches. Many of which cause prolonged hospitalisation, so patients become bedridden and lose mobility and independence. This retrospective study evaluates the postoperative outcome of a computed tomography-guided (CT-guided) minimally invasive approach of sacroiliac screw osteosynthesis. The particular focus is to demonstrate its ease of use, feasibility with the equipment of virtually every hospital and beneficial outcomes to the patients. : 28 patients (3 men, 25 women, age 80.5 ± 6.54 years) with fragility fractures of the pelvis types II-IV presenting between August 2015 and September 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. The operation was performed using the CT of the radiology department for intraoperative visualization of screw placement. Patients only received screw osteosynthesis of the posterior pelvic ring and cannulated screws underwent cement augmentation. Outcomes measured included demographic data, fracture type, postoperative parameters and complications encountered. The quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the German version of the EQ-5D-3L. : The average operation time was 32.4 ± 9.6 min for the unilateral and 50.7 ± 17.4 for the bilateral procedure. There was no significant difference between surgeons operating ( = 0.12). The postoperative CT scans were used to evaluate the outcome and showed only one case of penetration (by 1 mm) of the ventral cortex, which did not require operative revision. No case of major complication was reported. Following surgery, patients were discharged after a median of 4 days (Interquartile range 3-7.5). 53.4% of the patients were discharged home or to rehabilitation. The average score on the visual analogue scale of the EQ-5D-3L evaluating the overall wellbeing was 55.6 (Interquartile range (IQR) 0-60). : This study shows that the operative method is safe to use in daily practice, is readily available and causes few complications. It permits immediate postoperative mobilization and adequate pain control. Independence and good quality of life are preserved.
由于西方社会老龄化,因脆弱性骨折而就诊的老年患者数量正在增加。目前有非手术和多种手术治疗方法。其中许多方法会导致住院时间延长,使患者卧床不起,丧失活动能力和独立性。本回顾性研究评估了计算机断层扫描引导(CT 引导)骶髂螺钉骨合成微创方法的术后结果。特别关注的是证明其易于使用、几乎每家医院都具备设备的可行性以及对患者的有益结果。
2015 年 8 月至 2021 年 9 月期间,回顾性分析了 28 例(3 例男性,25 例女性,年龄 80.5±6.54 岁)Ⅱ-Ⅳ型骨盆脆弱性骨折患者。手术在放射科的 CT 下进行,以实现术中螺钉放置的可视化。患者仅接受后骨盆环螺钉骨合成,空心螺钉行骨水泥增强。测量的结果包括人口统计学数据、骨折类型、术后参数和并发症。使用德国版 EQ-5D-3L 评估生活质量(QoL)。
单侧手术的平均手术时间为 32.4±9.6 分钟,双侧手术为 50.7±17.4 分钟。手术医生之间无显著差异(=0.12)。术后 CT 扫描用于评估结果,仅发现 1 例(1 毫米)腹侧皮质穿透,无需手术修正。无重大并发症报告。手术后,患者的中位出院时间为 4 天(四分位间距 3-7.5)。53.4%的患者出院回家或接受康复治疗。EQ-5D-3L 视觉模拟评分评估整体健康状况的平均得分为 55.6(四分位间距(IQR)0-60)。
本研究表明,该手术方法在日常实践中安全且易于使用,并发症少。它允许术后立即活动和充分的疼痛控制。独立性和良好的生活质量得以保留。