Zhang Peng, Liu Hansong, Yao Yilun, Yang Tao, Sun Jinsong, Zhong Xiangyu, Bao Jianwen, Zhao Yan, Chen Xiangbao
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
AVIC Composite Technology Center, AVIC Composite Corporation Ltd., Beijing 101300, China.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Jun 10;15(12):4148. doi: 10.3390/ma15124148.
Modified phenylethynyl terminated polyimides (PIs) were successfully prepared by using neodymium oxide (NdO) via high-speed stirring and ultrasonic dispersion methods. In addition, the structure and properties of the NdO-modified imide oligomers as well as the thermo-oxidative stability of the modified polyimides (PI/NdO hybrid) and its modification mechanism were investigated in detail. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results indicated that the 5% decomposition temperature (Td5%) of the PI/NdO hybrids improved from 557 °C to 575 °C, which was also verified by the TGA-IR tests. Meanwhile, the weight loss rate of the PI/NdO hybrids significantly decreased by 28% to 31% compared to that of pure PI under isothermal aging at 350 °C for 450 h when the added content of NdO was between 0.4 wt% and 1 wt%, showing outstanding thermo-oxidative stability. Moreover, the mechanism of the enhanced thermo-oxidative stability for the modified PIs was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
通过高速搅拌和超声分散法,利用氧化钕(NdO)成功制备了改性乙炔基封端聚酰亚胺(PI)。此外,还详细研究了NdO改性酰亚胺低聚物的结构与性能,以及改性聚酰亚胺(PI/NdO杂化材料)的热氧化稳定性及其改性机理。热重分析(TGA)结果表明,PI/NdO杂化材料的5%分解温度(Td5%)从557℃提高到了575℃,TGA-IR测试也证实了这一点。同时,当NdO的添加量在0.4 wt%至1 wt%之间时,在350℃等温老化450 h条件下,PI/NdO杂化材料的失重率相比纯PI显著降低了28%至31%,显示出优异的热氧化稳定性。此外,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了改性PI热氧化稳定性增强的机理。