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飞秒激光加工不锈钢的微/纳周期性表面结构及性能

Micro/Nano Periodic Surface Structures and Performance of Stainless Steel Machined Using Femtosecond Lasers.

作者信息

Xu Xiaofeng, Cheng Laifei, Zhao Xiaojiao, Wang Jing, Chen Xinyi

机构信息

CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi'an 710077, China.

Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Jun 20;13(6):976. doi: 10.3390/mi13060976.

DOI:10.3390/mi13060976
PMID:35744590
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9230448/
Abstract

The machining of micro/nano periodic surface structures using a femtosecond laser has been an academic frontier and hotspot in recent years. With an ultrahigh laser fluence and an ultrashort pulse duration, femtosecond laser machining shows unique advantages in material processing. It can process almost any material and can greatly improve the processing accuracy with a minimum machining size and heat-affected zone. Meanwhile, it can fabricate a variety of micro/nano periodic surface structures and then change a material's surface performance dramatically, such as the material's wetting performance, corrosive properties, friction properties, and optical properties, demonstrating great application potential in defense, medical, high-end manufacturing, and many other fields. In recent years, the research is gradually deepening from the basic theory to optimization design, intelligent control, and application technology. Nowadays, while focusing on metal structure materials, especially on stainless steel, research institutions in the field of micro and nano manufacturing have conducted systematic and in-depth experimental research using different experimental environments and laser-processing parameters. They have prepared various surface structures with different morphologies and periods with sound performance, and are one step closer to many civilian engineering applications. This paper reviews the study of micro/nano periodic surface structures and the performance of stainless steel machined using a femtosecond laser, obtains the general evolution law of surface structure and performance with the femtosecond laser parameters, points out several key technical challenges for future study, and provides a useful reference for the engineering research and application of femtosecond laser micro/nano processing technology.

摘要

近年来，利用飞秒激光加工微纳周期表面结构一直是学术前沿和热点。飞秒激光加工具有超高的激光能量密度和极短的脉冲持续时间，在材料加工方面展现出独特优势。它几乎可以加工任何材料，能以最小的加工尺寸和热影响区大幅提高加工精度。同时，它能够制造各种微纳周期表面结构，进而显著改变材料的表面性能，如材料的润湿性、耐腐蚀性、摩擦性能和光学性能等，在国防、医疗、高端制造等诸多领域显示出巨大的应用潜力。近年来，研究正从基础理论逐步向优化设计、智能控制及应用技术方向深入。如今，微纳制造领域的研究机构在聚焦金属结构材料，特别是不锈钢的同时，采用不同的实验环境和激光加工参数进行了系统深入的实验研究。他们制备出了各种具有不同形貌和周期且性能良好的表面结构，距离诸多民用工程应用又近了一步。本文综述了飞秒激光加工微纳周期表面结构及不锈钢性能的研究，得出了表面结构和性能随飞秒激光参数变化的一般演化规律，指出了未来研究面临的几个关键技术挑战，为飞秒激光微纳加工技术的工程研究与应用提供了有益参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/f50d4d5ce656/micromachines-13-00976-g018.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/7ef9532d2778/micromachines-13-00976-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/5ec35fe24995/micromachines-13-00976-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/48b48d83b2bb/micromachines-13-00976-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/90e644b76079/micromachines-13-00976-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/a1a214d3af33/micromachines-13-00976-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/0dec65946922/micromachines-13-00976-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/320fed6b111f/micromachines-13-00976-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/a837987be09d/micromachines-13-00976-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/e402d88af884/micromachines-13-00976-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/76ea5909b0c2/micromachines-13-00976-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/9230448/f50d4d5ce656/micromachines-13-00976-g018.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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RSC Adv. 2020 Oct 14;10(62):37956-37961. doi: 10.1039/d0ra05665k. eCollection 2020 Oct 12.
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Controlling the Wettability of Steel Surfaces Processed with Femtosecond Laser Pulses.
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