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飞秒激光在金属材料加工中的应用：理论、原理与应用

Metal Material Processing Using Femtosecond Lasers: Theories, Principles, and Applications.

作者信息

He Zhicong, Lei Lixiang, Lin Shaojiang, Tian Shaoan, Tian Weilan, Yu Zaiyuan, Li Fang

机构信息

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Technology and Device, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China.

Hubei Zhongpei Electronic Technology Limited Company, Huangshi 435200, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Jul 9;17(14):3386. doi: 10.3390/ma17143386.

DOI:10.3390/ma17143386
PMID:39063677
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11277908/
Abstract

Metal material processing using femtosecond lasers is a useful technique, and it has been widely employed in many applications including laser microfabrication, laser surgery, and micromachining. The basic mechanisms of metal processing using femtosecond lasers are reviewed in this paper and the characteristics and theory of laser processing are considered. In addition to well-known processes, the recent progress relating to metals processing with femtosecond lasers, including metal material drilling, metal ablation thresholds, micro/nano-surface modification, printed circuit board (PCB) micromachining, and liquid metal (LM) processing using femtosecond lasers, is described in detail. Meanwhile, the application of femtosecond laser technology in different fields is also briefly discussed. This review concludes by highlighting the current challenges and presenting a forward-looking perspective on the future of the metal laser processing field.

摘要

使用飞秒激光进行金属材料加工是一项有用的技术，并且已广泛应用于许多领域，包括激光微加工、激光手术和微机械加工。本文综述了使用飞秒激光进行金属加工的基本机制，并探讨了激光加工的特性和理论。除了众所周知的工艺外，还详细描述了飞秒激光在金属加工方面的最新进展，包括金属材料钻孔、金属烧蚀阈值、微/纳米表面改性、印刷电路板（PCB）微加工以及使用飞秒激光进行液态金属（LM）加工。同时，也简要讨论了飞秒激光技术在不同领域的应用。本综述通过强调当前面临的挑战并对金属激光加工领域的未来提出前瞻性观点来结束。

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