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-非特异性急性鼻窦炎的病因:首例病例报告及文献综述。

-Cause of Nonspecific Acute Sinusitis: First Case Report and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Grubić Kezele Tanja, Abram Maja, Bubonja-Šonje Marina

机构信息

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Department of Physiology, Immunology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Braće Branchetta 20, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2022 Jun 9;10(6):1182. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10061182.

Abstract

Although most sinus infections are viral, potential bacterial pathogens such as , and can migrate during a viral respiratory infection from the nasopharynx into the sinus cavity causing sinusitis. is a commensal of the external auditory canal and is considered one of the potential middle ear pathogens. Unlike most otopathogens, is rarely found in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals. This difficult-to-culture organism has not previously been described as a causative agent of sinusitis. Here we describe one case of acute sinusitis due to and review previous knowledge of this controversial organism based on recent literature.

摘要

虽然大多数鼻窦感染是由病毒引起的,但诸如[具体细菌名称1]、[具体细菌名称2]和[具体细菌名称3]等潜在的细菌病原体可在病毒性呼吸道感染期间从鼻咽部迁移至鼻窦腔,从而引发鼻窦炎。[具体细菌名称4]是外耳道的共生菌,被认为是潜在的中耳病原体之一。与大多数耳病原体不同,[具体细菌名称4]在健康个体的鼻咽部很少见。这种难以培养的微生物此前尚未被描述为鼻窦炎的病原体。在此,我们报告一例由[具体细菌名称4]引起的急性鼻窦炎病例,并根据近期文献回顾关于这种有争议微生物的既往认知。

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本文引用的文献

1
Microbiome of the Healthy External Auditory Canal.健康外耳道的微生物组。
Otol Neurotol. 2021 Jun 1;42(5):e609-e614. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003031.
3
The Microbiome of the Nose-Friend or Foe?鼻腔微生物群——是友还是敌?
Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2020 Mar 13;11:2152656720911605. doi: 10.1177/2152656720911605. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
4
Reviewing the Pathogenic Potential of the Otitis-Associated Bacteria and .综述与中耳炎相关的细菌 和 的致病潜能。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Feb 14;10:51. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00051. eCollection 2020.
5
Sinusitis in Children.儿童鼻窦炎
Pediatr Ann. 2018 Oct 1;47(10):e396-e401. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20180919-01.
7
Microbiome of the paranasal sinuses: Update and literature review.鼻窦微生物群:最新进展与文献综述
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016 Jan-Feb;30(1):3-16. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4255.

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