Laboratory of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, ICS Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Nutrients. 2022 Jun 10;14(12):2423. doi: 10.3390/nu14122423.
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease (IBD) that can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract in a non-continuous mode. CD is generally diagnosed most commonly between 15 and 35 years of age and may affect female fertility. The role of diet in supporting wellbeing outcome and reproductive potential in women is well-known; however, no effective efforts have been made to improve women's awareness in CD. Our review aims to describe the burden of CD on women's fertility, reporting the most relevant nutrients that support reproductive function to ensure women diagnosed with IBD an adequate health-related quality of life.
克罗恩病（CD）是一种慢性炎症性疾病（IBD），可呈非连续性方式累及整个胃肠道。CD 通常在 15 至 35 岁之间被诊断出，可能会影响女性的生育能力。饮食在支持女性的健康结果和生殖潜能方面的作用是众所周知的；然而，目前尚未做出有效的努力来提高 CD 患者女性的认知。我们的综述旨在描述 CD 对女性生育能力的影响，报告支持生殖功能的最相关营养素，以确保诊断为 IBD 的女性拥有足够的与健康相关的生活质量。
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