Świerad Marcin, Świerad Ilona, Szydło Robert, Honisz Grzegorz, Gąsior Mariusz, Kalarus Zbigniew, Dyrbuś Krzysztof
Department of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Diseases and Electrotherapy, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Psychological and Pedagogical Counseling Center No. 3 in Katowice, 40-096 Katowice, Poland.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Jun 9;10(6):915. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10060915.
Research published especially in the last decade indicates the influence of anxiety on the human decision-making process. This study analyzes the anxiety among individuals who decided to undergo vaccinations for COVID-19. The study assesses that the level of education, especially medical education, age, and gender, had an influence on the level of anxiety in terms of vaccination situations. The STAI self-assessment questionnaire was used. The study was conducted anonymously using the paper-pencil method during two rounds of vaccination; therefore, the respondent sample included mainly medical personnel and elderly people. A total of 898 questionnaires were issued. Age did not affect the trait and state of anxiety, but highly educated people tested during vaccination had a lower anxiety level. Gender had no influence on the trait but did influence the state of anxiety. Overall, women were the group that exhibited a higher level of anxiety than men. Nurses were particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of situational medication in this group.
特别是在过去十年发表的研究表明焦虑对人类决策过程的影响。本研究分析了决定接种新冠疫苗的个体的焦虑情况。该研究评估了教育水平，尤其是医学教育、年龄和性别，在疫苗接种情况下对焦虑水平有影响。使用了状态特质焦虑问卷（STAI）自我评估问卷。该研究在两轮疫苗接种期间采用纸笔方式匿名进行；因此，受访者样本主要包括医务人员和老年人。共发放了898份问卷。年龄不影响焦虑特质和状态，但在疫苗接种期间接受测试的高学历人群焦虑水平较低。性别对焦虑特质没有影响，但对焦虑状态有影响。总体而言，女性群体的焦虑水平高于男性。在该群体中，护士特别容易受到情境性用药负面影响。
