Malloy Thomas E
Rhode Island College, Providence, RI, United States.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 7;13:834796. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.834796. eCollection 2022.
In dyadic interaction, do people share a common interpersonal reality? Each assumes the probable response of the other, observes the other's actual response, and assess the veracity of assumptions. Interpersonal theory stipulates that one's response invites a similar (e.g., smiling elicits smiling) or a dissimilar (e.g., dominance evokes submission) reciprocal response. Members' assumptions may be congruent or incongruent with the other's actual response. A model called ARRMA integrates this dyadic interplay by linking three conceptually and mathematically related phenomena: , , and . Typically studied independently, mathematical derivations reveal the necessity of considering their simultaneity. The theoretical logic of minimal ARRMA models at the individual (i.e., in multiple dyads) and dyadic (i.e., specific dyads) levels are developed, and are then generalized to the full ARRMA at each level. Also specified are statistical methods for estimating ARRMA parameters. ARRMA models shared and idiosyncratic interpersonal realities in dyads.
在二元互动中，人们是否共享一个共同的人际现实？每个人都假设对方可能的反应，观察对方的实际反应，并评估假设的真实性。人际理论规定，一个人的反应会引发相似的（例如，微笑引发微笑）或不同的（例如，支配引发顺从）互惠反应。成员的假设可能与对方的实际反应一致或不一致。一个名为ARRMA的模型通过将三个在概念和数学上相关的现象联系起来，整合了这种二元互动： 、 和 。这些现象通常是独立研究的，但数学推导揭示了考虑它们同时性的必要性。在个体（即多个二元组）和二元（即特定二元组）层面上，开发了最小ARRMA模型的理论逻辑，然后将其推广到每个层面的完整ARRMA模型。还指定了估计ARRMA参数的统计方法。ARRMA模型揭示了二元组中共享的和独特的人际现实。
