KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KHARKIV, UKRAINE.
EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY "KHARKIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE", KHARKIV, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2022;75(5 pt 1):1152-1155. doi: 10.36740/WLek202205118.
The aim: To determine national trends in morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, cerebrovascular diseases and strokes.
Materials and methods: Data from official sources of statistical information of Ukraine were used and systematic analysis and generalization of the obtained data was performed and trends in morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, cerebrovascular diseases and strokes in Ukraine were calculated.
Results: Were found tendencies to decrease of national levels of prevalence and primary morbidity in Ukraine for DCS (-16.3 % and -28.0 %), CVD (-22.8 % and 24.1 %) and strokes (-12.2 %) with significant trends (+83.9 %) of increase in primary incidence of strokes in 2010-2017 with fairly high and threatening levels for 2017 (respectively 22199563, 2521601 and 96978 - prevalence and 1725137, 290557 and 96978 - primary incidence). National levels of reduction of deaths from DCS in Ukraine from 440369 (2013) to 389348 (2019) with a trend of -11.6 % and a decrease in mortality due to CVD from 94267 (2013) to 76232 (2019) with a trend -19.1 % were found.
Conclusions: The trends to reduce of national prevalence, primary morbidity and mortality rates in Ukraine for DCS, CVD and stroke are fully consistent with other global trends of reduction of these levels among world countries.
确定循环系统疾病、脑血管疾病和中风的发病率和死亡率的国家趋势。
材料和方法:使用乌克兰官方统计信息来源的数据,并对所获得的数据进行系统分析和综合,计算了乌克兰循环系统疾病、脑血管疾病和中风的发病率和死亡率趋势。
结果:发现乌克兰 DCS(-16.3%和-28.0%)、CVD(-22.8%和24.1%)和中风(-12.2%)的全国流行率和初级发病率呈下降趋势,2010-2017 年中风的初级发病率呈显著上升趋势(+83.9%),2017 年的发病率水平相当高且具有威胁性(分别为 22199563、2521601 和 96978-流行率和 1725137、290557 和 96978-初级发病率)。乌克兰 DCS 的死亡率从 440369(2013 年)降至 389348(2019 年),呈-11.6%的趋势,CVD 的死亡率从 94267(2013 年)降至 76232(2019 年),呈-19.1%的趋势,这一趋势与其他国家的全球趋势一致。
结论:乌克兰 DCS、CVD 和中风的全国流行率、初级发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势,这与世界各国降低这些水平的其他全球趋势完全一致。