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在心理治疗中谈论气候变化和生态焦虑:对患者体验的定性分析。

Talking about climate change and eco-anxiety in psychotherapy: A qualitative analysis of patients' experiences.

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2022 Dec;59(4):606-615. doi: 10.1037/pst0000449. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1037/pst0000449
PMID:35758982
Abstract

Citizens' worries about climate change are often realistic and legitimate. Simultaneously, these worries can also become a source of distress so severe as to impair everyday functioning and prompt someone to seek psychotherapy. These emergent phenomena are often referred to as "climate anxiety" or "climate depression" by the popular culture and by patients themselves. Psychotherapists around the world report seeing more and more patients who report that they are experiencing distress due to climate change. This article documents a study that involved engaging 10 Swedish adults who sought help for climate change-related emotional distress in in-depth conversations about their psychotherapeutic experience. This was followed by analyzing accounts of psychotherapeutic processes to understand patients' experiences and outcomes. Interviews were examined with interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Therapists' knowledge about climate change and competence in coping with it, validation of climate change-related emotions, and learning to manage these emotions were salient aspects of psychotherapy from the patients' perspective. Connecting psychotherapy to personal values and action orientation, resulting in an enhanced sense of meaning and sense of community, was also considered important. In conclusion, based on participants' experience, we offer practical guidance for practitioners. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

公民对气候变化的担忧通常是现实的和合理的。同时,这些担忧也可能成为严重困扰的来源,以至于损害日常功能,并促使人们寻求心理治疗。这些新兴现象在流行文化和患者自己中通常被称为“气候焦虑”或“气候抑郁”。世界各地的心理治疗师报告称,越来越多的患者报告说,他们因气候变化而感到痛苦。本文记录了一项研究,该研究涉及对 10 名寻求因气候变化而导致的情绪困扰的瑞典成年人进行深入交谈,以帮助他们了解气候变化相关的情绪困扰。随后,对心理治疗过程的描述进行了分析,以了解患者的经历和结果。采用解释现象学分析(IPA)对访谈进行了检查。从患者的角度来看,治疗师对气候变化的了解和应对气候变化的能力、对与气候变化相关的情绪的验证,以及学习管理这些情绪,都是心理治疗的重要方面。将心理治疗与个人价值观和行动方向联系起来,从而增强意义感和社区感,也被认为是很重要的。总之,根据参与者的经验,我们为从业者提供了实用的指导。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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