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疟疾疫苗:解决非洲疟疾负担的长久之道。

Malaria vaccine: The lasting solution to malaria burden in Africa.

作者信息

Adeyemo Abidemi Olugbenga, Aborode Abdullahi Tunde, Bello Munira Aminu, Obianuju Agwuna Favour, Hasan Mohammad Mehedi, Kehinde Dada Oluwasogo, Hossain Md Shahadat, Bardhan Mainak, Imisioluwa Jegede Oluwatoyin, Akintola Ashraf Akintayo

机构信息

Centre for Integrated Health Program (CIHP), Lagos, Nigeria.

Health African Platform, Research and Development, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jul;79:104031. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104031. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Abstract

Malaria is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in Africa. Many measures have been taken over the past few years to reduce the burden of malaria on public health following the recommendation of WHO, still, malaria has continued to rake devastation in Africa. Combating malaria in Africa has grown into an international concern. The eradication of malaia is a long-standing goal of public health initiatives globally. The development of vaccines will go a long way to provide the required immunity needed for the people living with malaria or vulnerable to malaria. It is imperative that a vaccine should be produced and rolled out for use, especially during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic when attention is given to mitigating the impact of the pandemic on public health. The malaria vaccine will reduce the number of hospital admission for malaria illness among children and other age groups. Africa will need to build strong innovations to overcome country-specific challenges in vaccination drive, human resources, and supply chain management. Accelerating education, sensitization, diagnosis, and eradication through joint efforts of the government, healthcare professionals and general population will help to prevent the dual synchronous epidemic of COVID-19 and Malaria in Africa.

摘要

疟疾是非洲最致命的传染病之一。过去几年,按照世界卫生组织的建议采取了许多措施来减轻疟疾对公共卫生的负担,但疟疾仍在非洲肆虐。在非洲抗击疟疾已成为国际关注的问题。根除疟疾是全球公共卫生倡议的长期目标。疫苗的研发对于为疟疾患者或易感染疟疾的人群提供所需免疫力将大有帮助。必须生产并推广使用疫苗,尤其是在新冠疫情期间,此时人们关注的是减轻疫情对公共卫生的影响。疟疾疫苗将减少儿童和其他年龄组因疟疾疾病住院的人数。非洲需要大力创新,以克服疫苗接种运动、人力资源和供应链管理方面的特定国家挑战。通过政府、医疗保健专业人员和普通民众的共同努力,加快教育、宣传、诊断和根除工作,将有助于预防非洲新冠疫情和疟疾的双重同步流行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/decc/9289400/b0aa1d2a59b4/gr1.jpg

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