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多次除颤后的长时间复苏:一例病例报告

Prolonged Resuscitation with Multiple Defibrillations; a Case Report.

作者信息

Rahmani Shaghayegh, Mokhtari Amirmajdi Elham, Kolahi Ahari Rana, Farzaneh Roohie

机构信息

Innovated Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Internal Medicine, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2022 May 26;10(1):e40. doi: 10.22037/aaem.v10i1.1583. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.22037/aaem.v10i1.1583
PMID:35765614
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9206828/
Abstract

Although American Heart Association Guidelines (AHA) are practical and standardized in many aspects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance, recommendations on when to terminate resuscitation are not fully understood and clear. There is not enough evidence about how long we can continue CPR in shockable rhythms and how many shocks can be delivered to patients, and if there is an end point for it or not. This issue is more challenging when we read papers published on survival rates and good functional and neurological outcomes after prolonged CPRs. Here, we demonstrate a case of cardiac arrest receiving CPR in the emergency room, for whom it was hard and challenging to make a decision on when to terminate the resuscitation attempts.

摘要

尽管美国心脏协会指南(AHA)在心肺复苏(CPR)操作的许多方面都很实用且标准化,但关于何时终止复苏的建议并未得到充分理解且不够明确。关于在可电击心律下我们能持续进行心肺复苏多长时间、可以对患者进行多少次电击以及是否存在终止点,目前尚无足够证据。当我们阅读关于长时间心肺复苏后生存率以及良好功能和神经学预后的论文时,这个问题更具挑战性。在此,我们展示了一例在急诊室接受心肺复苏的心脏骤停病例,对于该病例,决定何时终止复苏尝试既困难又具有挑战性。

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本文引用的文献

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scientific statement on CPR management protocol of Kasr Al-Ainy University Hospital is presented.新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间的心肺复苏:关于开罗大学医学院艾因·凯瑟医院心肺复苏管理方案的科学声明
Egypt Heart J. 2020 Oct 27;72(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s43044-020-00106-9.
2
European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary.欧洲复苏理事会 COVID-19 指南执行摘要。
Resuscitation. 2020 Aug;153:45-55. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jun 7.
3
The Heart and COVID-19: What Cardiologists Need to Know.《心脏与 COVID-19:心脏病学家须知》。
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020 May 11;114(5):805-816. doi: 10.36660/abc.20200279.
4
CPR in the Covid-19 Era - An Ethical Framework.新冠疫情时代的心肺复苏——一个伦理框架
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 9;383(2):e6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2010758. Epub 2020 May 6.
5
A need for prone position CPR guidance for intubated and non-intubated patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.在新冠疫情期间,为插管和未插管患者提供俯卧位心肺复苏指导的必要性。
Resuscitation. 2020 Jun;151:135-136. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.04.029. Epub 2020 May 1.
6
A case of refractory ventricular fibrillation successfully treated with low-dose esmolol.一例难治性室颤经小剂量艾司洛尔成功治疗的病例。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 8;12(3):e228208. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228208.
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Decrease in the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation as the initially observed arrhythmia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during 11 years in Sweden.瑞典11年间院外心脏骤停后最初观察到的心律失常中心室颤动发生率的下降。
Resuscitation. 2004 Mar;60(3):283-90. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.11.003.