Holt P E
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1987 Apr;112 Suppl 1:92S-97S.
In small animals, urinary incontinence is mainly a problem of dogs, particularly bitches. The following descriptions relate to canine incontinence although comparisons will be made, where appropriate, to similar conditions in the cat. The investigative procedures commonly employed have been summarized previously but contrast radiographic techniques are essential.
在小型动物中，尿失禁主要是犬类的问题，尤其是母犬。以下描述涉及犬类尿失禁，不过在适当情况下会与猫的类似病症进行比较。之前已经总结了常用的检查程序，但对比放射照相技术至关重要。
