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基于剪纸艺术的可穿戴动态心血管监测压力传感器。

Kirigami-Inspired Pressure Sensors for Wearable Dynamic Cardiovascular Monitoring.

机构信息

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Health Status Identification and Function Enhancement, Changchun University, Changchun, 130022, China.

Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2022 Sep;34(36):e2202478. doi: 10.1002/adma.202202478. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

Abstract

Continuously and accurately monitoring pulse-wave signals is critical to prevent and diagnose cardiovascular diseases. However, existing wearable pulse sensors are vulnerable to motion artifacts due to the lack of proper adhesion and conformal interface with human skin during body movement. Here, a highly sensitive and conformal pressure sensor inspired by the kirigami structure is developed to measure the human pulse wave on different body artery sites under various prestressing pressure conditions and even with body movement. COMSOL multiphysical field coupling simulation and experimental testing are used to verify the unique advantages of the kirigami structure. The device shows a superior sensitivity (35.2 mV Pa ) and remarkable stability (>84 000 cycles). Toward practical applications, a wireless cardiovascular monitoring system is developed for wirelessly transmitting the pulse signals to a mobile phone in real-time, which successfully distinguished the pulse waveforms from different participants. The pulse waveforms measured by the kirigami inspired pressure sensor are as accurate as those provided by the commercial medical device. Given the compelling features, the sensor provides an ascendant way for wearable electronics to overcome motion artifacts when monitoring pulse signals, thus representing a solid advancement toward personalized healthcare in the era of the Internet of Things.

摘要

连续、准确地监测脉搏波信号对于预防和诊断心血管疾病至关重要。然而,现有的可穿戴脉搏传感器由于在人体运动过程中与皮肤缺乏适当的粘附和贴合,容易受到运动伪影的影响。在这里,受折纸启发的高度灵敏且贴合的压力传感器被开发出来,以在各种预加压力条件下甚至在身体运动时测量人体不同动脉部位的脉搏波。利用 COMSOL 多物理场耦合模拟和实验测试验证了折纸结构的独特优势。该设备具有出色的灵敏度(35.2 mV Pa)和显著的稳定性(>84000 次循环)。为了实现实际应用,开发了一种无线心血管监测系统,可将脉搏信号无线实时传输到移动电话,成功地从不同参与者中区分出脉搏波。折纸启发的压力传感器测量的脉搏波与商业医疗设备提供的脉搏波一样准确。鉴于其引人注目的特点,该传感器为可穿戴电子产品在监测脉搏信号时克服运动伪影提供了一种优越的方法,因此代表了物联网时代个性化医疗保健的重大进展。

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