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心率变异性生物反馈疗法治疗慢性疼痛的儿童和青少年:一项初步研究。

Heart Rate Variability biofeedback therapy for children and adolescents with chronic pain: A pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities, The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Psychology Department, University of La Verne, La Verne, CA, United States of America.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2022 Sep-Oct;66:151-159. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2022.06.008. Epub 2022 Jun 28.


DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.06.008
PMID:35777250
Abstract

PURPOSE: As a brief, noninvasive, cost-effective, and technology-driven therapy, biofeedback is a promising and welcomed clinical intervention for children and adolescents with pediatric chronic pain conditions. The aim of this pilot study was to explore the application of a brief Heart Rate Variability (HRV) biofeedback intervention supplemented by at-home breathing practice as a tool for reducing symptomatology associated with chronic pain in a pediatric urban hospital setting. DESIGN AND METHODS: Twenty-one participants aged 10-17 years (M = 14.05, SD = 1.91; 76% female) and their caregivers completed the study. Participants were randomized to either 1) receive immediate biofeedback treatment including at-home breathing practice or 2) to be placed on a 4-week waitlist and then enrolled in the biofeedback treatment. Study outcomes included self-reported pain intensity, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and anxiety sensitivity. HRV data were obtained from biofeedback sessions. RESULTS: Following biofeedback treatment, participants achieved significant reductions in self-reported pain intensity, higher levels of self-reported school functioning, and increased HRV, as measured by Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) amplitude. Participants in the waitlist group experienced an increase in pain intensity during the waitlist period. CONCLUSION: Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying HRV biofeedback and its treatment of pediatric chronic pain. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Nurses are ideal practitioners for biofeedback given their training in physiology and background in healthcare and should be encouraged to explore training in this area. Suggested biofeedback-related apps and mobile devices to share with patients at bedside are provided.

摘要

目的:生物反馈作为一种简短、无创、经济实惠且技术驱动的治疗方法,是一种有前途且受欢迎的儿科慢性疼痛患者的临床干预手段。本研究旨在探索补充家庭呼吸练习的简短心率变异性(HRV)生物反馈干预作为一种工具,在城市儿科医院环境中减少与慢性疼痛相关症状的应用。

设计与方法:21 名年龄在 10-17 岁的参与者(M=14.05,SD=1.91;76%为女性)及其照顾者完成了这项研究。参与者被随机分为 1)立即接受生物反馈治疗,包括家庭呼吸练习,或 2)进入 4 周的等待名单,然后参加生物反馈治疗。研究结果包括自我报告的疼痛强度、健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)和焦虑敏感性。HRV 数据来自生物反馈会议。

结果:在接受生物反馈治疗后,参与者的自我报告疼痛强度显著降低,自我报告的学校功能水平提高,心率变异性增加,血容量脉搏(BVP)振幅增加。等待名单组的参与者在等待名单期间经历了疼痛强度的增加。

结论:需要进一步研究来了解心率变异性生物反馈的机制及其对儿科慢性疼痛的治疗作用。

实践意义:护士因其生理学培训和医疗保健背景,是生物反馈的理想实践者,应鼓励他们探索这一领域的培训。提供了一些建议的与生物反馈相关的应用程序和移动设备,以便在床边与患者分享。

相似文献

[1]
Heart Rate Variability biofeedback therapy for children and adolescents with chronic pain: A pilot study.

J Pediatr Nurs. 2022

[2]
Pilot Randomized Trial Comparing Intersession Scheduling of Biofeedback Results to Individuals with Chronic Pain: Influence on Psychologic Function and Pain Intensity.

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015-10

[3]
An Innovative and Accessible Biofeedback Intervention for Improving Self-Regulatory Skills in Pediatric Chronic Pain: A Pilot Study.

J Altern Complement Med. 2020-1-22

[4]
Remote Short Sessions of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Monitored With Wearable Technology: Open-Label Prospective Feasibility Study.

JMIR Ment Health. 2024-4-25

[5]
Effects of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on EEG Alpha Asymmetry and Anxiety Symptoms in Male Athletes: A Pilot Study.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2016-6

[6]
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback to Treat Anxiety in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings From a Home-Based Pilot Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2022-8-26

[7]
Impact of Loneliness on Training Gains with Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback in the Elderly: A Pilot Study.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2024-6

[8]
Combined heart rate variability and pulse oximetry biofeedback for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: preliminary findings.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2004-6

[9]
The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Training on Mental Health of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-3-23

[10]
A pilot study of the efficacy of heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback in patients with fibromyalgia.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2007-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Biofeedback in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Care: A Systematic Review.

Children (Basel). 2025-7-29

[2]
The A52 Breath Method: A Narrative Review of Breathwork for Mental Health and Stress Resilience.

Stress Health. 2025-8

[3]
Interdisciplinary Fascia Therapy: A Proof-of-Concept Pilot Study for a New Myofascial Approach for Chronic Low Back Pain.

J Clin Med. 2024-11-28

[4]
Evaluating pain in non-verbal critical care patients: a narrative review of the critical care pain observation tool and Its clinical applications.

Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2024-10-15

[5]
Relation between heart rate variability and spectral analysis of electroencephalogram in chronic neuropathic pain patients.

Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2024-5-1

[6]
The Physiological and Clinical-Behavioral Effects of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback in Adolescents with Autism: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2024-9

[7]
Neuromodulation Applied to Diseases: The Case of HRV Biofeedback.

J Clin Med. 2022-10-8

[8]
A meta-analysis on heart rate variability biofeedback and depressive symptoms.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-23

[9]
A Broad Consideration of Risk Factors in Pediatric Chronic Pain: Where to Go from Here?

Children (Basel). 2016-11-30

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