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古埃及可能的中风患者。

A Possible Stroke Victim from Pharaonic Egypt.

机构信息

University of Alcalá Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences University Campus, Crta. Madrid-Barcelona, Madrid, Spain.

Englewood Health, Englewood, NJ, and ICAHN Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2022 Sep;165:e664-e667. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.06.123. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.06.123
PMID:35779760
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We describe the consequences of a stroke in an adult mummy from ancient Egypt including the differential diagnosis. To our knowledge this is the oldest hemiparalysis to be published in the scientific literature.

METHODS

The mummy, from the 25th Dynasty (c. 747-656 b.c.), was found during excavation of the tomb chapel of Hery (TT 12) and Baqi, of the early 18th Dynasty (c. 1550-1292 b.c.). Seventeen mummified bodies were found in a small corridor connecting the 2 tombs. The mummy labeled Individual 6833 was studied macroscopically and radiologically and was unique in its positioning, the presence of a crutch, and the use of sticks as supports.

RESULTS

The body belonged to a woman, between 25 and 40 years of age. The type of mummification was of a high level, with excerebration and evisceration carefully performed.

CONCLUSIONS

The woman suffered a stroke late in life, with left hemiparalysis after bone growth was completed, and she lived with the results for several years.

摘要

目的

描述一位古埃及成年木乃尹中风的后果,包括鉴别诊断。据我们所知,这是科学文献中发表的最古老的偏瘫病例。

方法

木乃尹出土于赫利(TT12)和巴奇的第十八王朝早期(公元前 1550-1292 年)的陵墓小教堂的发掘中。在连接两座陵墓的小走廊里发现了 17 具木乃伊。被标记为个体 6833 的木乃尹在宏观和放射学上进行了研究,其独特之处在于它的位置、拐杖的存在以及使用棍棒作为支撑。

结果

该尸体属于一名年龄在 25 至 40 岁之间的女性。木乃伊的制作水平很高,进行了精心的去脑和去内脏处理。

结论

该女子在生命晚期中风,在骨生长完成后出现左侧偏瘫,并在几年后仍受其影响生活。

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