Sarı Eyüp, Akcaboy Meltem, Özturk Seval, Çoban Gülnur, Şenel Saliha
Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk Arch Pediatr. 2022 May;57(3):290-294. doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2022.21250.
Breastfeeding is the principal feeding source in the first years of life. Its targeted rates are not achieved properly, globally. Multifactorial reasons have been reported, but the effect of the facilities in the hospitals including lactation consultation clinics have rarely been discussed. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of breastfeeding education in a first officially organized clinic. This may further help authorities make any necessary interferences and improve public health strategies.
A cross-sectional, interventional study was performed in 100 mothers who were given breastfeeding education and was compared with 100 mothers without education. All of the mothers were interviewed to assess breastfeeding attitudes after 6 months.
The study group demonstrated higher exclusive breastfeeding rates than controls (76% and 28%, respectively). Having an education was the most significant factor affecting exclusive breastfeeding duration (P < .05). Complementary feeding, bottles, and pacifiers were introduced significantly earlier in the control group (P < .05) There was a negative association between breastfeeding duration and both bottle and pacifier use (P < .05).
Lactation consultation at a breastfeeding clinic improved the breastfeeding rate. Extending this project to maternity and children's hospitals will help to achieve the desired national targets in exclusive breastfeeding.
母乳喂养是生命最初几年的主要喂养方式。全球范围内,其目标达成率未得到妥善实现。已报道了多方面原因,但包括哺乳咨询诊所在内的医院设施的影响很少被讨论。本研究的目的是评估在首个官方组织的诊所开展母乳喂养教育的效果。这可能进一步帮助当局进行必要干预并改进公共卫生策略。
对100名接受母乳喂养教育的母亲进行了一项横断面干预性研究,并与100名未接受教育的母亲进行比较。所有母亲在6个月后接受访谈以评估母乳喂养态度。
研究组的纯母乳喂养率高于对照组(分别为76%和28%)。接受教育是影响纯母乳喂养持续时间的最显著因素(P < 0.05)。对照组引入辅食、奶瓶和安抚奶嘴的时间明显更早(P < 0.05)。母乳喂养持续时间与奶瓶和安抚奶嘴的使用均呈负相关(P < 0.05)。
在母乳喂养诊所进行哺乳咨询提高了母乳喂养率。将该项目扩展到妇产医院和儿童医院将有助于实现国家在纯母乳喂养方面的预期目标。