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精英半程马拉松运动员的表现是否具有稳定性?

Is there stability in the performance of elite half-marathoners?

作者信息

Thuany Mabliny, Knechtle Beat, Nikolaidis Pantelis Theodoros, Gomes Thayse Natacha

机构信息

Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Sports Med Health Sci. 2022 Mar 4;4(2):101-104. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2022.02.003. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance stability of elite half-marathoners of both sexes. The study was composed of 24 elite athletes (12 female and 12 male), ranked among the Senior World TOP20 half-marathoners, who completed a half-marathon race for at least three consecutive years. Tracking was tested using autocorrelations and Kappa Cohen. Autocorrelation revealed a significant association, but a decrease in correlation among the years in both sexes. The overall weighted kappa showed lower stability in performance for both sexes ( ​= ​0.191 and  ​= ​-0.245) than for males. These findings suggest that both female and male elite half-marathoners showed low stability in performance during three events. Besides that, athletes with a better performance tended to present the highest performance stability. It is recommended that coaches track the developmental trajectories of the athletes to comprised the changes in performance across the years, as to provide environmental characteristics that can influence performance.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查男女精英半程马拉松运动员的成绩稳定性。该研究由24名精英运动员(12名女性和12名男性)组成,他们在世界高级半程马拉松运动员排名前20位,且连续至少三年完成过半程马拉松比赛。使用自相关和科恩卡帕系数对跟踪情况进行了测试。自相关显示出显著关联,但男女各年份之间的相关性均有所下降。总体加权卡帕系数表明,两性的成绩稳定性(女性为0.191,男性为 -0.245)均低于男性。这些发现表明,男女精英半程马拉松运动员在三项赛事中的成绩稳定性都较低。除此之外,表现较好的运动员往往表现出最高的成绩稳定性。建议教练跟踪运动员的发展轨迹,以了解多年来成绩的变化,从而提供可能影响成绩的环境特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1e4/9219281/078456451836/gr1.jpg

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