Wang Mei, Lan Linhua, Yang Fan, Jiang Shan, Xu Haojun, Zhang Chengfei, Zhou Guoren, Xia Hongping, Xia Jinglin
Department of Pathology in the School of Basic Medical Sciences & Sir Run Run Hospital & State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine & Key Laboratory of Antibody Technique of National Health Commission, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, PR China.
Department of Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, PR China.
Genes Dis. 2020 Sep 2;9(3):789-796. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.08.007. eCollection 2022 May.
SIRT6 belongs to class III sirtuin family with NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase activities and controls multiple processes including aging, metabolism and inflammation. In recent years, increasing studies showed tumor suppressor role of SIRT6 in HCC development. We established a two-stage DEN followed CCl4 induced liver carcinogenesis in the hepatic-specific SIRT6 HKO mice models and found that hepatic SIRT6 deficit significantly promotes liver injury and liver cancer through inhibition of the ERK1/2 pathway. SIRT6 was compensatory upregulated in mice tumor tissues and human HCC cells and overexpressed SIRT6 inhibits tumor growth both and . Taken together, we provide a useful mouse model for delineating the molecular pathways involved in chronic liver diseases and primary liver cancer and suggest that SIRT6 can be a promising target for HCC therapies.
SIRT6属于III类沉默调节蛋白家族,具有依赖烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)的组蛋白去乙酰化酶活性,并控制包括衰老、代谢和炎症在内的多个过程。近年来,越来越多的研究表明SIRT6在肝癌发生发展中具有肿瘤抑制作用。我们在肝脏特异性SIRT6基因敲除(HKO)小鼠模型中建立了二乙基亚硝胺(DEN)诱导后四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导的两阶段肝癌发生模型,发现肝脏SIRT6缺陷通过抑制细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)通路显著促进肝损伤和肝癌发生。SIRT6在小鼠肿瘤组织和人肝癌细胞中呈代偿性上调,过表达的SIRT6在体内和体外均能抑制肿瘤生长。综上所述,我们提供了一个有用的小鼠模型来描绘慢性肝病和原发性肝癌所涉及的分子途径,并表明SIRT6可能是肝癌治疗的一个有前景的靶点。